The present application belongs to the technical field of
environmental protection, and relates to a multifunctional well for risk management and control of soil organic pollutants and an operation method thereof. The multifunctional well comprises a segmented shell well
pipe, a filter layer, a
water stop layer and other components. The outer side of the well
pipe is segmented and surrounded by the filter layer and the
water stop layer according to functional requirements. The inside of the well
pipe is provided with a
soil gas guide pipe, a
groundwater guide pipe and an online monitoring device. The upper part of the well pipe is provided with a
volatile organic compound adsorption device. The top of the well pipe is a concealed well platform below the ground. The operation method comprises
groundwater and
soil gas monitoring,
abnormality early warning and emergency disposal measures. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional well has the advantages of
integrated design, reduced repeated construction of
groundwater monitoring wells and other functional wells, reduced number of well construction, shortened construction period and saved
investment cost. Meanwhile, the multifunctional well can long-term online monitor pollutants,
water level and pressure in the multi-phase medium, take emergency measures in time in response to abnormal conditions in the blocking structure, and effectively prevent
pollution leakage risks.