The invention discloses a middle section method uniaxial compression reading auxiliary device and a using method thereof. The middle section method uniaxial compression reading auxiliary device comprises an upper long-strip-shaped square rod, a lantern ring, a built-in screw, a fixed vertical plate, a dial indicator, a flat-head screw, a nut, a screw hole, a fixed knob and a lower long-strip-shaped square rod, wherein the lantern ring comprises an upper annular lantern ring and a lower annular lantern ring, four screws are arranged in the lantern ring at an angle of 90 degrees, and the tips ofthe screws face inwards and are used for sleeving a cylindrical sample and being fixed on the sample; one end of the lower long-strip-shaped square rod is fixed to the lantern ring through the rotaryknob and can freely rotate along the plane, the other end of the lower long-strip-shaped square rod is provided with a screw hole used for containing the flat-head screw, and the flat-head screw is fixed through the upper nut and the lower nut so as to guarantee that the upper end of the square rod has enough screw length. According to the device, through cooperative use of the fixed vertical plate, the screws and the nuts, the deformation of the middle sections of different lengths of the cylindrical sample can be tested, the test precision is improved, the structure is simple, the carryingis convenient, and application and popularization in production and teaching are easy.