The invention discloses a rolling 
data acquisition and transmission device, which comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal, an acceleration sensor, a temperature sensor, a compaction degree 
detector, a video acquisition device, a 
liquid crystal display module, an alarming module, a GPRS 
wireless module, a 
GPS receiver, a power supply module, a field 
computer monitoring terminal and a central 
computer monitoring terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal is respectively connected with the acceleration sensor, the temperature sensor, the compaction degree 
detector, the video acquisition device, the 
liquid crystal display module, the alarming module, the GPRS 
wireless module, the 
GPS receiver and the power supply module. According to the rolling 
data acquisition and transmission device, through a 
rolling speed, a rolling temperature, and compaction degree information acquired by the acceleration sensor, the temperature sensor, the compaction degree 
detector, and the video acquisition device during a process during which a road roller rolls an 
asphalt pavement, a monitoring person can remotely monitor the road roller to roll the 
asphalt pavement in real time, and the 
asphalt pavement rolling completion quality by the road roller can be ensured.