The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical analyzing and detection and particularly relates to an analyzing method for fast simultaneously detecting Ni, Cu, Fe, S, CaO, MgO, SiO2, Pb, Zn, As, Sb and Bi in flash-converting slag. The method includes: preparing a sample piece, preparing a standard sample piece, preparing an instrument-drift-corrected sample piece, detecting the instrument-drift-corrected sample piece, selecting a special matrix correcting method, and calculating sample piece measuring and analyzing results. The method has the advantages that powder piece compressing is used, a sample preprocessing process is fast, fast detecting is achieved, multi-element detecting of one sample can be completed in 10 minutes, high labor efficiency and simple operation are achieved, unique instrument analyzing parameters and the unique matrix correcting mode are adopted, the appropriate instrument analyzing parameters and the unique correcting mode are explored, the technical problem that part of element standard curvilinear regression is nonlinear is solved, multi-element simultaneous detecting can be performed, and simultaneous detecting of main components and secondary components can be achieved.