The invention relates to the technical field of degradable material manufacturing, in particular to an easily-degradable starch-based material. The easily-degradable starch-based material comprises following raw materials: modified starch, modified lignin, carbon quantum dot composite titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and glycerol; wherein the modified starch is obtained by modifying corn starch with sodium alginate, sodium alginate accounts for 20 to 32% of the weight of the corn starch, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of sodium alginate is less than or equal to 300,000, and thepolydispersity index (PI) of sodium alginate is 1.2-2.0. The material is prepared from agricultural products, the cost is reduced, the use amount of non-degradable materials is reduced, the environmental friendliness and the sustainability of the material are improved, the material has advantages of excellent tensile strength, excellent elongation at break, excellent impact strength and excellentwater vapor barrier property, and a finished product is water impermeable, thermal-insulating and moisture-proof, and can be rapidly degraded on the ground and underground.