The invention discloses a
remote sensing image fine-grained semantic segmentation method and device, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a neural network based on a cross-domain
encoder-cross-domain decoder, obtaining a plurality of
earth observation remote sensing images as a
training set, training the constructed neural network, and obtaining a semantic segmentation model, the method is used for fine-grained semantic segmentation prediction of
earth observation remote sensing images. According to the neural network, a cross-domain
coupling layer is used for replacing a common
convolution block to carry out more comprehensive modeling on fine-grained textures and periodic
modes in a
frequency domain and edges, shapes and wide structural elements in a
spatial domain, and the neural network is used for enhancing the distinguishability of learning representation; feature representations of the
encoder and the decoder are aggregated through the cross-
level fusion module, and the gap between the
encoder and the decoder is bridged. According to the method, the
frequency domain and space domain features can be effectively combined, the distinguishability and context understanding of the learned feature representation are enhanced, the limitation of capturing fine-grained textures and periodic
modes is solved, and the semantic segmentation precision is improved.