The invention discloses a vehicle cooling system which comprises a radiator, a cylinder body, a cylinder cover, a flow control structure, a heater water return pipeline, an oil cooler water return pipeline, a cooler water return pipeline and a water pump. The flow control structure comprises a water temperature sensor, a control structure body and a main valve structure. According to the vehicle cooling system, the water temperature sensor sends water temperature signals of the heater water return pipeline, the oil cooler water return pipeline, the cooler water return pipeline and a water inlet pipeline of the radiator to the control structure body in time, and according to the water temperature signals, the control structure body flexibly controls the main valve structure to open or close all the pipelines, so that the situation that water flow branch flows in all the pipelines are flexibly controlled is realized, overall on-demand deployment is realized, and unnecessary energy consumption losses are avoided.