The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution system operation and maintenance, and particularly relates to an efficient and safe power distribution network electric energy operation system. The efficient and safe power distribution network electric energy operation system comprises a data acquisition module, a polymorphic edge calculation module and a protocol standard module, wherein the data acquisition module is internally provided with a data acquisition instrument, and the data acquisition instrument comprises an ammeter monitoring instrument, a temperature and humidity sensor, a bus temperature measuring instrument, an electrical fire hazard monitoring instrument, a water immersion detector, a smoke sensor and a camera; the polymorphic edge calculation module atleast comprises a communication management machine; and the protocol standard module is used for acquiring protocol standards including RS232, RS422, RS485, UART and ModBus for instrument and equipment data acquisition. Based on the efficient and safe power distribution network electric energy operation system, unified and normative display of data, real-time data analysis and equipment alarm ofa multi-dimensional terminal can be realized, and reasonable regulation and control can be carried out according to related alarms. Intelligent management of the platform is realized, and considerableenergy consumption optimization is brought to enterprises, and energy consumption cost is saved for users and enterprises.