The invention discloses a solar heat collection type seawater desalination device which comprises a shell, a heat collection water tank is installed in the shell, one side of the heat collection water tank communicates with a water inlet pipe, the end, away from the heat collection water tank, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the shell, and the side, close to the water inlet pipe, of the heat collection water tank communicates with a steam pipe. The end, away from the heat collection water tank, of the steam pipe penetrates through the shell to communicate with a condensation pipe, one side of the heat collection water tank communicates with a connecting pipe, a water suction pump is installed on one side of the connecting pipe, the end, away from the heat collection water tank, of the connecting pipe communicates with a water conveying pipe, and one side of the water conveying pipe communicates with a solar heat collecting pipe. A light reflecting device is mounted on one side of the solar heat collecting pipe. The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination. According to the solar heat collection type seawater desalination device, the purpose of adjusting the light reflection angle is achieved, the solar heat collection pipe absorbs sunlight to the maximum extent, and the absorption capacity is improved.