The invention discloses an
optical fiber simulated
Raman scattering effect based optical
neuron and an establishment method thereof. The optical
neuron comprises external optical transmitters, a first local
optical transmitter, a second local
optical transmitter, a subtracter, a combiner, a third
optical fiber, an
optical filter, a first optical-electrical converter, a second optical-electrical converter and a
laser diode, wherein the third
optical fiber performs power cumulative summing operation by non-linear effect of simulated
Raman scattering. The method includes: selecting the external optical transmitters and the first local
optical transmitter, performing
coupling output by the combiner, selecting the third optical
fiber for power cumulative summing operation, selecting the
optical filter, selecting the first optical-electrical converter, selecting the second local optical
transmitter and the second optical-electrical converter, constructing the subtracter, and selecting the
laser diode for converting electrical signals to optical signals. The optical
neuron is novel and reasonable in design, convenient to implement, low in cost,
power consumption and
noise, rapid in
information processing, high in expandability and practicality, good is using effect and convenient to popularize and use.