The application discloses a diaphragm-actuated differential lock mechanism, which comprises a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a
locking mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an axle housing, a rubber diaphragm, a gland and a fastening bolt; the transmission mechanism comprises a base, a compression spring, a push rod base, a push rod, a pin shaft and a cotter pin; and the
locking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a control lever, a meshing block, a retaining spring, a hexagonal cylindrical end
set screw and a sliding meshing sleeve; the fastening bolt is fixed to the axle housing after penetrating through bolt holes of the gland and the rubber diaphragm; the gland is provided with an air inlet joint threaded hole, and an external air passage is connected through an air
pipe; and the end face of the rubber diaphragm is attached to the push rod base in the transmission mechanism. The application is convenient to operate, can effectively prevent the jamming of the pull fork shaft and the air leakage of the O-shaped ring on the pull fork shaft and the like, can effectively prevent the sliding meshing sleeve from falling off during the disassembly and
assembly of the axle, and can realize the reliability, fast meshing and separation of the
system under the condition of ensuring the differential locking.