This invention discloses a
surface coating modification process for fast-charging
graphite anode materials, belonging to the field of
surface coating modification of
graphite anode materials. The process includes the following steps:
Graphite pretreatment: Natural spherical
graphite or artificial graphite is selected as
raw material and ball-milled for 3-8 hours. An appropriate amount of dispersant can be added to prevent
graphite particle agglomeration. The ball-milled graphite particles are then acid-washed using a 10%-30%
hydrochloric acid or
sulfuric acid solution. This invention effectively removes impurities and defects from the graphite surface and increases the specific surface area and surface active sites of the graphite particles by precisely controlling the graphite pretreatment conditions, such as appropriate ball-milling time,
acid concentration, and temperature. Simultaneously, a gradient
coating structure is adopted, with multiple coatings using phenolic resin
ethanol solutions of different
mass fractions. Combined with conductive additives such as carbon nanotubes and
graphene, as well as the introduction of
metal salts, a more complete conductive network is constructed.