The invention relates to a gasification furnace for producing
biomass charcoal. The gasification furnace comprises a furnace body and a support, the furnace body is fixed to the support, a furnace lid is arranged at the top of the furnace body, an air inlet is formed in the furnace lid, an inner chamber of the furnace body is divided into a
raw material section, a burning section and a cooling section in sequence from top to bottom, multiple vertical beams which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the burning section, a gap is formed between every two adjacent vertical beams, a gasification
reaction chamber is formed in each vertical beam, the gasification reaction chambers are communicated with the inner chamber of the furnace body, a
fuel gas outlet communicated with the burning section is formed in the side wall of the furnace body, a cooling device is arranged at the bottom of the inner chamber of the furnace body, the vertical beams are arranged on the cooling device, a
carbon storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body, a
discharge opening communicated with the
carbon storage bin is formed in the bottom of the inner chamber of the furnace body, a
discharger is arranged at the
discharge opening, and a dump valve is arranged at the bottom of the
carbon storage bin. According to the gasification furnace,
biomass such as
straw, nut shells and wood is adopted as raw materials, the raw materials can be gasified for being made into
combustible gas and can further be made into carbonized materials for being recycled, and full utilization of the raw materials is achieved.