The invention belongs to the technical field of engines, and particularly relates to a
diesel engine in-cylinder heat release curve real-time
reconstruction method based on injection parameter variation, which comprises the following steps of: extracting
diesel engine structure, control and operation parameters from a steady-state engine characteristic
database, determining a typical load working condition and obtaining a reference
combustion heat release
rate curve; the circulating air inflow is calculated based on the rotating speed of the
diesel engine and the pressure of an air inlet main
pipe, the in-cylinder excess air coefficient is calculated according to the current circulating air inflow and the oil injection amount, the injection duration and the
combustion duration are calculated in combination with the rotating speed of the diesel engine, the
injection pressure, the circulating oil injection amount and the excess air coefficient, and the reference
combustion heat release rate is further calculated. And phase translation is carried out on the reconstructed combustion heat release
rate curve according to the main injection advance angle, and a target combustion heat release
rate curve consistent with the main injection moment is obtained. The method is small in calculation amount and high in reconstruction speed, can adapt to the influence of injection parameter change on the combustion heat release characteristic under the transient working condition, and meets the application requirements of real-time analysis and vehicle-mounted control.