The invention relates to the technical field of
light scattering detection, and discloses a
static light scattering detection optical
system and device, and the
system comprises a
scattered light collection module which is used for converting
scattered light at different angles generated after a to-be-detected solution is irradiated by a measurement
light beam into to-be-detected parallel light beams, light beams at different positions in the parallel light beams to be detected correspond to
scattered light at different angles; the photoelectric
detector is used for receiving the to-be-detected parallel light beams and detecting
light intensity information of the to-be-detected parallel light beams at different positions, a scattering
light field in a preset scattering angle range is generated according to the
light intensity information, and the scattering
light field is used for detecting the absolute molecular weight of solute in the to-be-detected solution. According to the invention, continuous angle detection can be carried out on a scattered
light field, a plurality of discrete photoelectric detectors are not needed, and the device has the advantages of compact and simple structure and low cost.