This invention discloses an optimized scheduling method for a power
system incorporating
biomass indirect co-firing units, belonging to the field of power
system optimization. The method includes: establishing a
power system scheduling model with the objective function of minimizing the sum of power generation cost,
coal-fired unit start-up cost, carbon trading cost, and curtailment penalty; and using the following optimization variables: the quality of thermal
coal input to the boiler of each
coal-fired unit at each time, the quality of
biomass input to the
pyrolysis furnace of each coal-fired unit at each time, the start-up status of each coal-fired unit, the net
carbon dioxide emissions of each coal-fired unit at each time, and the
renewable energy curtailment of each
renewable energy unit at each time. The optimized scheduling plan is obtained by solving the
power system scheduling model under preset constraints. These preset constraints include the operational constraints of the
pyrolysis furnace, boiler, and
turbine within the coal-fired units. This invention can simultaneously improve the
renewable energy absorption capacity and reduce carbon emissions while satisfying the operational constraints of the
pyrolysis furnace, boiler, and
turbine within the coal-fired units.