The invention provides an underground coal mine unmanned area inspection system. The underground coal mine unmanned area inspection system comprises a dispatching platform, an intrinsic safety type wireless base station and a dispatching terminal; the dispatching platform comprises a dispatching server, a recording server, a video server, a positioning server, a management server, a dispatching desk and a network switch; the intrinsic safety type wireless base station supports Wi-Fi wireless access and realizes conversion and transmission of data in a TCP / IP local area network and the dispatching terminal; and the dispatching terminal comprises an intelligent miner lamp, and further comprises Bluetooth laser handheld gas detector, a Bluetooth bracelet and a Bluetooth positioning tag which are connected to the intelligent miner lamp through Bluetooth, the intelligent miner lamp stores the related data, and when wireless network connection exists, the intelligent miner lamp transmits the data to the dispatching platform, so that the functions of personnel positioning, track playback, gas monitoring, personnel health monitoring and voice and video dispatching can be realized. The underground coal mine unmanned area inspection system provided by the invention can realize fusion of unmanned area inspection and dispatching communication, and reduces the occurrence of underground major accidents.