The invention discloses a product packaging surface defect detection and classification method based on
machine vision. The method comprises the steps of 1, acquiring a high-definition
color image of defect-free product packaging, making the high-definition
color image into a standard image, conducting real-time shooting with a camera, conducting online acquisition of a high-definition
color image of product packaging to be detected, and making the high-definition color image as an image to be detected; 2, conducting
image matching on the image to be detected and the standard
image based on SURF
algorithm; 3, conducting difference image operation on the two images matched in step 2 to obtain a defective image; 4, conducting
feature extraction on the defective image to obtain the geometrical features and color features of the defective image; 5, classifying product packaging surface defects by means of RBF neural network
algorithm. Automatic defect detection and classification are conducted by means of a
machine vision
system, human factor interference can be avoided, labor cost is reduced greatly, and then huge hidden cost caused by training and management when artificial detection is adopted is avoided.