A tool for overall assembling welding of an engine outer ring assembly comprises a base plate, a positioning ring, a pressing plate, a main expansion block, an auxiliary expansion block, a pressing cover, a screw rod, a guide plate, a spring, a rubber mat, a locking nut, an end cover nut, a shoulder nut, a guide column, a cone, a pipe connecting nozzle, an air guide pipe and an air nozzle. By means of the tool, two circular welding seams of the engine outer ring assembly and three groups of mounting seat welding seams can be integrated in one device for limiting machining, so that the number of tools required in the machining process is greatly reduced, and the machining cost is greatly reduced; meanwhile, one-time clamping machining is achieved, error accumulation caused by repeated clamping is avoided, clamping positioning is accurate, rapid and stable, dismounting is convenient and rapid, meanwhile, the error prevention effect is achieved, the conditions of wrong mounting, neglected mounting and the like are avoided, and the machining efficiency is greatly improved; and in addition, the device can achieve manual welding and automatic welding expansion, and meanwhile the multi-application requirements of products are met.