The invention belongs to the field of a fire alarm, and particularly to an explosion-proof hand-operated fire alarm. For aiming at problems of direct exposure of an outer side of a traditional fire alarm to outside, easy insect entering from a slit of the fire alarm, and fire alarm malfunction in a severe condition, the invention provides the explosion-proof hand-operated fire alarm which is characterized in that the explosion-proof hand-operated fire alarm comprises a mounting enclosure and an alarm device which is connected with the mounting enclosure; a mounting board fixedly sleeves the outer ring at one end, which is next to the mounting enclosure, of the alarm; one side, which is far from the mounting enclosure, of the mounting board is provided with an abutting sleeve ring; one endat one side, which is far from the mounting board, of the abutting sleeve ring is provided with a fixed base that is welded; a rotating shaft is movably sleeved on the fixed base; and the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod. According to the explosion-proof hand-operated fire alarm, the insulating enclosure is added outside the alarm, thereby preventing entering of insects through the slit of the alarm, protecting safety of the alarm, improving the explosion-proof function of the alarm, and realizing convenient and quick mounting and detachment of the insulating enclosure, wherein the insulating enclosure is fixed by means of an interlocking mode.