The invention discloses a silica powder drying and nitrogen recycling device which comprises a silica powder dryer, wherein an air inlet, an air outlet, a feed port and a discharge port are formed inthe silica powder dryer, the recycling device further comprises a filter, a gas-liquid separator, a dehydration prying block and a nitrogen heater, the filter is connected with the silica powder dryer, the gas-liquid separator is connected with the filter, the dehydration prying block is connected with the gas-liquid separator, the nitrogen heater is connected with the dehydration prying block which comprises two towers filled with adsorbents, the two towers perform drying and recycling alternatively, an air inlet, an air outlet, a feed port and a discharge port are formed in the filter, the air outlet of the silica powder dryer is connected with the air inlet of the filter, the discharge port of the filter is connected with the silica powder dryer, the air exhausted by the air outlet of the filter is fed into the gas-liquid separator, the air exhausted from the gas-liquid separator is fed into the dehydration prying block, the dried air dried by the dehydration prying block is fed into the nitrogen heater, and nitrogen heated by the nitrogen heater is fed into the air inlet of the silica powder dryer.