The invention discloses a phased array monopulse radar system based on the time modulation antenna array technology. The basic scheme of the invention comprises an antenna array comprising a plurality of array antenna units, a high-speed radio frequency switch controlled by a complex programmable logic device, a radar receiver, and the like; based on the basic scheme, a power-divider, a mixer, and an intermediate frequency amplifier are reasonably added in the radar receiver, and an amplitude detector, a phase detector and the like are reasonably added at a data processing terminal to form various improved schemes of the invention. With the invention, sum beams and difference beams are easily generated simultaneously, therefore, the transmission of simultaneous frequency diversity signals can be easily realized, and difference beams of higher performance (beam gain, null depth, slope of zero, and the like) can be easily obtained. The invention can be widely used in the phased array monopulse radar systems having application background adding radar reconnaissance difficulty of enemy, or used in radar systems of other target angle measurement and precision angle tracking.