A two-dimensional fast deflection table integrating a sensing unit and a constraint element, and a method. The deflection table comprises X-axis and Y-axis
angular displacement sensing measurement devices (3, 4) which are located between a micro-angle
pendulum platform 1 and a base 2, a double-axis flexible hinge 10 being arranged on the lower surface of the micro-angle swinging platform; and the deflection table also comprises four linear
voice coil motors (6, 7, 8, 9); the X-axis and Y-axis
angular displacement sensing measurement devices (3, 4) each comprise a pair of flexible
metal beams (3-1, 3-2) projecting from two opposite sides of a rigid support 5 and
mass blocks (3-3, 3-4) which are fixedly connected to the
tail ends of the flexible
metal beams (3-1, 3-2); a
strain gauge is attached to upper and lower surfaces near the root of each flexible
metal beam (3-1, 3-2); the first and third
voice coil motors (6, 7) are oppositely arranged using the same specifications and form a first
actuator set; the second and fourth
voice coil motors (8, 9) are oppositely arranged using the same specifications and are perpendicular to the first
actuator set in a cross arrangement; With the present invention, the constraining rigidity of the deflection table is increased by means of the flexible metal beams; meanwhile, the deflection table serves as a sensing unit for performing real-time measurement of double-axis deflection angles in a strain feedback mode.