The invention discloses a ''horizontal multi-layer double circulating air rotary multifunctional metal workpiece heat treatment furnace structure'' applicable to the metal heat treatment field. The structure is characterized by setting double air intake adjustable inlet layered air guide plates (1), an air guide cylinder (2), double-arc inner air guide walls (3) and an adjustable opening structure (4), outer air guide walls (5, 6, 7), a double circulating air return structure (8), a double circulating horizontal channel (9), multilayer furnace doors (10), layered annular air guide plates (11), horizontal and beam round tube groups (12, 13, 14). A material rack unit (15) is supported by a rotating shaft (16) and a round tube group (17) to form a multi-layer material platform to place workpieces (20), a motor drives the material platform to rotate around the rotating shaft (16), a heating device provides hot air, and a fan circulates hot air or cold air. The furnace structure provided by the invention realizes hot or cold air zoned distribution control, workpiece heating or cooling is quick and uniform, and the furnace door does not exude air or suck air. With high efficiency and low energy consumption, and compact structure, the furnace structure is especially suitable for solid solution and aging heat treatment of aluminum alloy workpieces.