The invention discloses a zero-friction hard seal butterfly valve. The zero-friction hard seal butterfly valve is characterized in that the butterfly valve comprises a valve opening, a valve body, a valve seat, a disc, a valve shaft, a guide groove, an incomplete gear, a rack, a guide shaft No.1, a guide shaft No.2, a self-lubricating shaft sleeve, a linkage rod, an intermittent mechanism, a driving handle and a seal device, a through hole is formed in the valve body, a valve neck is welded at the part of the through hole, the valve seat is welded on the inner circumferential surface of the valve body, and the outer circumferential surface of the valve seat is a conical surface; the disc is a moving type disc and adopts a ring structure, a hard seal ring is mounted at the outer circle part of the disc, and the movement type refers to a motion structural mode that the disc can first make transverse movement along the axial direction of the valve body and then rotate with the guide shaft No.1 as a center and is opened in a zero friction manner; the disc is connected with the guide shaft No.1; the guide shaft No.1 is mounted in the guide groove and penetrates through the rack, and the guide shaft No.1 is also in interference fit with the rack at the connecting part; and the guide shaft No.2 is also mounted in the guide groove.