The invention relates to an electromagnetic permanent composite driving switch and an impact mechanism, comprising a permanent-magnet moving body, an electromagnetic coil, a sleeve, an upper magnetic conductive cover, a lower magnetic conductive cover, an upper force output bar and a lower force output bar, wherein the permanent-magnet moving body is arranged in a space formed by the upper magnetic conductive cover, the lower magnetic conductive cover and the sleeve which are fixedly connected, the permanent-magnet moving body is also arranged inside the electromagnetic coil, the spacing between the upper magnetic conductive cover and the lower magnetic conductive cover is more than the length of the permanent-magnet moving body, the upper and the lower ends of the permanent-magnet moving body are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper force output bar and the lower force output bar, the upper force output bar and the lower force output bar respectively penetrate through through holes in the middle of the upper magnetic conductive cover and the lower magnetic conductive cover, the permanent-magnet moving body is a single permanent magnet and a permanent ferromagnetic composite body, and the permanent ferromagnetic composite body is formed by a permanent magnet and a ferromagnet which are fixedly connected. The invention has the advantages that the overall structure is simple, the instantaneous suction without partial vibration can be formed, the opening and the closing are stable, the opening and closing actions are quick and accurate without fluctuation, and the power failure stability retention at the opening or the closing position can be realized.