This invention relates to the field of
coal mine safety monitoring and intelligent early warning technology, and discloses an
edge computing-driven multi-parameter
adaptive sensing and anomaly identification sensor network for underground
coal mines. The network includes: multiple intrinsically safe
intelligent sensor nodes for constructing a distributed monitoring network, comprising: a multi-parameter acquisition module for real-time acquisition of various monitoring parameters in the
coal mine; an
edge computing module deployed with a lightweight long-short-term relation-improved gated cyclic unit time-series prediction model, which adaptively corrects the background values of monitoring parameters to dynamically generate threshold ranges and generate preliminary anomaly judgment results; a collaborative communication module that, after generating the preliminary anomaly judgment results, interacts with neighboring nodes to generate spatiotemporal collaborative
verification results; and an anomaly decision module that, based on the preliminary anomaly judgment results and the spatiotemporal collaborative
verification results, generates multi-parameter fusion identification results and outputs graded early warnings. This invention significantly improves the accuracy, real-time performance, and
engineering feasibility of identifying precursors to dynamic disasters in underground coal mines.