The invention discloses a
phosphorite grade sorting method and equipment based on an FPGA (
Field Programmable Gate Array) and an ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) architecture, and relates to the technical field of
phosphorite sorting. The method comprises the steps that a regression model is constructed, ore
phosphorus grade data of a known grade is collected through a handheld X-
ray fluorescence analyzer to serve as sample data, and model training is achieved; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring hyperspectral data and spectrums of ores on a
transmission line in real time through a hyperspectral camera, dividing the hyperspectral data and spectrums into a plurality of narrow bands, and converting a
signal of each
narrow band into band
reflectivity data; according to the method, hyperspectral data are converted into pseudo-
color data, a plurality of
wave band reflectivity data are established into multi-channel image data, grade regression is performed on each pixel point through a regression model, so that the ore surface
phosphorus distribution condition is calculated, and grade sorting is realized. According to the method, the hyperspectral data of the ore is collected in real time through the hyperspectral camera, grade calculation and sorting are carried out through the constructed regression model, and the problems that existing
phosphorite grade sorting is low in double speed and low in accuracy are solved.