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48 results about "Arthroplasty replacement" patented technology

Replacement arthroplasty (from Greek arthron, joint, limb, articulate, + plassein, to form, mould, forge, feign, make an image of), or joint replacement surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis.

Laser assisted total joint arthroplasty

The present invention provides an improved method of performing bone resection, including during arthroplasty procedures, wherein a laser guide is utilized to align cutting blocks and / or measuring devices. The present invention also provides laser guidance platforms for use in the methods of the invention.
Owner:ALEXANDER VLADIMIR

Ultrasonic apparatus for preventing osteolysis from appearing around prosthesis after joint replacement

The invention provides an ultrasonic apparatus for preventing osteolysis from appearing around a prosthesis after joint replacement. The ultrasonic apparatus is mainly composed of a processor, an ultrasonic generator, an output probe, a display screen, an operation rotary knob, a power supply and an ultrasonic apparatus shell, wherein the processor and the ultrasonic generator are located in the ultrasonic apparatus shell, the processor, the ultrasonic generator and the display screen are connected with the power supply in series, and the ultrasonic generator is connected with the output probe. The ultrasonic apparatus is reasonable in design and convenient to carry, the ultrasonic frequency, the strength, the duty ratio, the working hour span and the area of the output probe can all be adjusted and matched with data bases composed of different parameters combinations, different types of parameter setting can be arranged as required, probes in different sizes can be adopted as required, corresponding low-energy ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the area around the prosthesis, therefore, the osteolysis is prevented from appearing around the prosthesis, reconstruction of bone trabeculas around the prosthesis is promoted, the bone mineral density around the prosthesis is improved, the service life of the prosthesis is prolonged, the ultrasonic apparatus is suitable for different people, no use contraindication exists, no invasive intervention occurs to a user, and the ultrasonic apparatus is relatively safe.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Multi-degree-of-freedom knee joint fixing support in knee joint arthroplasty

PendingCN113143665ASolve the problems revealedFree from pressure soresOperating tablesFoot supportsEngineering
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multi-degree-of-freedom knee joint fixing support in knee joint arthroplasty. The multi-degree-of-freedom knee joint fixing support in the knee joint arthroplasty comprises a bottom support, an X-axis direction moving mechanism, a Z-axis direction rotating mechanism, a foot support mechanism and an X-axis direction rotating mechanism, the X-axis direction moving mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom support and can move at the upper end of the bottom support in the X-axis direction, the Z-axis direction rotating mechanism is connected with the X-axis direction moving mechanism, the X-axis direction rotating mechanism is connected with the Z-axis direction rotating mechanism, and the foot support mechanism is connected with the X-axis direction rotating mechanism. The multi-degree-of-freedom knee joint fixing support can move in the X-axis direction and rotate in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, multi-angle adjustment is achieved, the situation that a doctor adjusts and protects the soft tissues and ligaments of the knee joint through a retractor is replaced, and the problem of knee joint exposure can be well and stably solved.
Owner:山东威高海星医疗器械有限公司

Body position frame for hip replacement and manufacturing method of body position frame

The invention discloses a body position frame for hip replacement. The frame comprises a flexible base and a plurality of bionic supporting modules protruding out of the upper surface of the flexible base, and bionic structures are manufactured on the upper surfaces and / or the side wall faces of the bionic supporting modules, wherein the bionic structures are processed according to standard body position information of a patient. A manufacturing method of the body position frame is characterized in that the bionic supporting modules grow on the upper surface of the flexible substrate through a three-dimensional printing mode. According to the body position frame and the method, the upper limb supporting module, the back supporting module, the knee joint supporting module and the shank or ankle supporting module are scientifically partitioned, and the bionic structures on the modules are optimally arranged, so that the standard body position of the patient is limited, and huge workload of a doctor in a preoperative preparation stage and an operation can be greatly reduced; the three-dimensionally printed body position frame is not a stiff mechanical frame any more, but is a flexible environment-friendly printing material with a bionic outline, so that the discomfort of the patient is eliminated, and the body position frame can be continued to serve as a posture maintaining support in a rehabilitation stage; and a new customized medical mode is developed in hip replacement, and prospects are wide.
Owner:CHIFENG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL

Method and system for determining thighbone length in hip replacement

The invention relates to the technical field of medical information processing, in particular to a method and system for determining the thighbone length in hip replacement arthroplasty, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a normal leg CT image obtained by carrying out CT scanning on the leg part of a normal leg of a patient, and determining the length of the leg part of the patient according to the normal leg CT image so as to determine the length of a femur neck prosthesis; performing spatial positioning on the highest point of the femoral ball and the osteotomy surface of the leg implanted with the femoral neck prosthesis by adopting an optical sensor so as to determine a first relative distance between the highest point of the femoral ball and the osteotomy surface in real time; adopting an optical sensor to conduct spatial positioning on the anterior superior spine of the leg where the femoral neck prosthesis is implanted and the planta pedis so as to determine the second relative distance between the anterior superior spine and the planta pedis in real time; finally, the length of the femoral head prosthesis implanted into the leg of the patient is determined, so that the second relative distance and the length of the leg of the patient are within the allowable deviation range, and the accuracy and speed of the length of the femoral neck in hip replacement can be effectively improved.
Owner:SHANTOU UNIV +2

Distraction device in knee joint replacement

The invention relates to the technical field of distraction devices in knee joint replacement, in particular to a distraction device in knee joint replacement, which comprises distraction structures,a transmission structure, telescopic structures, a supporting structure, a driving structure and a limiting structure, wherein the supporting structure is arranged at the bottom end of a driving structure used for manual driving, the transmission structure is arranged in the supporting structure in a rotating connection mode, and the transmission structure is connected to the driving structure. The two ends of the transmission structure are connected to the telescopic structures used for adjusting the distraction distance, and the telescopic structures are connected to the supporting structure. Distraction structures used for distracting are arranged at the opposite ends of the two telescopic structures. The telescopic structures are matched with the supporting structure, so that the spaceutilization efficiency is improved; the driving structure drives the transmission structure conveniently, so that the transmission structure drives the two telescopic structures to adjust the distance between the two distraction structures, the distraction distance of the femur is adjusted conveniently, the operation flexibility is greatly improved, operation of medical staff is facilitated, andmeanwhile the structure is more stable.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Adjuster for joint replacement and use method of adjuster

The invention provides an adjuster for joint replacement and a use method of the adjuster. The adjuster for joint replacement comprises a body, wherein at least one pair of datum holes and multiple pairs of adjusting holes are formed in the body, and the paired datum holes can be simultaneously attached to and sleeve fastening nails to be adjusted due to interval setting of the paired datum holes; a pair of adjusting holes whose center connecting line forms the minimum angle difference with a center connecting line of the paired datum holes is set, and the maximum angle difference between the center connecting line of the adjusting holes and the center connecting line of the paired datum holes is 2 degrees; the maximum angle difference between center connecting lines, having the most similar inclination degree, of two pairs of adjusting holes is 2 degrees. Compared with human eye estimation in the prior art, the adjuster is easier to master and can control the error within 2 degrees; the adjusted two fastening nails are taken as a basis, a front tangent plane and a rear tangent plane can be effectively controlled to be basically parallel to the epicondylar axis, improper external rotation osteotomy of anterior and posterior condyle of thighbones is avoided, accurate osteotomy is realized, and the clinical efficacy is improved.
Owner:山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛)

Guide knocking cap and prosthesis knocking device for joint replacement

The invention discloses a guiding knocking cap and a knocking device for joint replacement. Radial component force is effectively reduced in the force transmission process from the knocking cap to a knocking rod. The knocking cap comprises a knocking part, a pressure spring sleeve, a steel ball, a steel ball sleeve, a first spring, an impact rod, a buffering sleeve at least comprising a second spring and a flange end cover. The impact rod comprises a head part and a rod part. The second spring sleeves the periphery of the rod part and penetrates through the hollow hole part of the knocking part together with the rod part. The far end of the second spring abuts against the steel ball sleeve, and the near end of the second spring abuts against the head of the impact rod. The flange end cover is fixedly installed on the knocking part. In the initial state, the head part is far away from the knocking part towards the near side under the pre-tightening bias force of the second spring, and a flange part formed on the outer periphery of the head part is limited by a stop part of the flange end cover. After the head of the impact rod is knocked for the first time, the rod part knocks the knocking rod for the second time to achieve instantaneous impact force, and the knocking rod is driven to advance to complete installation of the acetabular cup. Meanwhile, the radial component force is buffered through elastic deformation of the second spring.
Owner:LANCET ROBOTICS CO LTD

A skin ginseng foaming lotion composition, its soaking method and use

The invention provides a skin ginseng foam lotion composition, which is composed of the following components in proportion by weight: 12-18 parts of Kochia scoparia, 25-35 parts of Smilax smilax, 25-35 parts of Pittosporum bark, 25 parts of Lonicerae vine ~35 copies, 25~35 copies of Sophora flavescens, and 10~20 copies of Liu Jinu. It also discloses the soaking method of the Fushen Bubble Lotion prescription and the use of the Fushen Bubble Lotion prescription in skin preparation before joint replacement surgery; the traditional Chinese medicine bubble wash of the present invention is effective for skin preparation before joint replacement surgery. Improve local microcirculation, shorten incision redness and swelling time, prevent postoperative superficial infection of surgical incision, reduce incision inflammatory reaction, shorten patient's hospital stay, improve sleep quality, accelerate postoperative recovery and improve clinical treatment effect of surgery. Applying traditional Chinese medicine foot bath to surgical skin preparation can remove pathogenic bacteria at the surgical site, reduce wound inflammatory reactions, shorten the hospital stay, accelerate postoperative recovery and improve the clinical effect of surgery. This therapy is safe, effective, and has no adverse reactions. It is a kind of green therapy and a characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine that is worth promoting.
Owner:THE AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG UNIV OF TCM

Artificial joint operation system and method adopting computer-aided simulation

The invention provides an artificial joint operation system and method adopting computer-aided simulation, and relates to the field of computer-aided simulation systems.The system comprises a preoperative scanning module, a simulation operation module, an accurate positioning module, an artificial limb matching module and a prognosis simulation evaluation module; the preoperative scanning module is used for performing scanning modeling on a joint part of a patient to obtain a three-dimensional model of the joint part of the patient; the simulation operation module is used for performing a simulation operation on the three-dimensional model of the joint part of the patient; the prosthesis matching module is used for matching a prosthesis model according to the key parameters of the three-dimensional model of the joint part of the patient; and the precise positioning module is used for cooperating with the instrument cutting positioning model to obtain a precise positioning position. According to the invention, the accuracy and reliability in the artificial joint operation are improved, the simulation of the operation process and the actual accurate operation positioning of the joint of the patient are realized, the operation positioning accuracy is improved, and the coverage rate of large and small hospitals of joint replacement is improved.
Owner:上海博玛医疗科技有限公司

Double-lower-limb scanning method for evaluating pre-force line of knee arthroplasty

The invention discloses a double-lower-limb scanning method for evaluating a force line before knee replacement, which comprises the following steps: S01, a patient lies on the back on a CT (Computed Tomography) scanning bed, and the center line of the body is kept consistent with the center line of the scanning bed; s02, performing one-section scanning on the upper and lower sides of the hip joint of the lower limb of the patient by CT; s03, performing two-section scanning on the upper and lower sides of the knee joint of the lower limb of the patient by CT; s04, performing three-section scanning on the upper side and the lower side of the ankle joint of the lower limb of the patient by CT; s05, the three groups of scanning CT data packets are imported into a processing system, and CT scanning medical images are obtained.According to the scanning method, the mode that the two lower limbs are scanned in three sections is adopted, the radiation influence on the patient in the process of scanning the two lower limbs can be reduced, meanwhile, a large amount of unnecessary section data existing in full-section scanning of the two lower limbs can be avoided, and the scanning efficiency is improved. The method can play a good role in assisting preoperative data in the HTO operation, has a good evaluation effect on the HTO preoperative, and has a great popularization value.
Owner:XIANGYA HOSPITAL CENT SOUTH UNIV
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