67 results about "Binary phase shift keying bpsk" patented technology

The present invention is directed to a system and method of remotely controlling a welding machine with command signals transmitted to the welding power source across a weld cable connecting the power source to a remote device, such a wire feeder. A transmitter transmits the control commands containing desired welding operational parameters to a receiver disposed in the power source across a weld cable also designed to carry welding power from the power source to the wire feeder.

The present invention is directed to a system and method of remotely controlling a welding machine with command signals transmitted to the welding power source across a weld cable connecting the power source to a remote device, such a wire feeder. A transmitter transmits the control commands containing desired welding operational parameters to a receiver disposed in the power source across a weld cable also designed to carry welding power from the power source to the wire feeder.

Embodiments are directed to binary phase shift key modulating a first pilot symbol according to a reference sequence, and differentially binary phase shift key modulating a second pilot symbols. The original reference sequence and the delayed differentially modulated sequence are then combined before performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and inserting a guard interval. Receiver operations are an inverse of the transmitter operations, which were just discussed. The receiver does not have to know the reference sequence. Embodiments are directed to specifying a plurality of seeds that are bit patterns each having r bits not all of which have a value of zero, extending the seeds into respective sequences by applying to each seed a recurrence formula; and using one of the sequences as a comb sequence and using the sequences other than the comb sequence as binary phase shift keying patterns.

A method and an apparatus for a transmitter to transmit data in a wireless communication system are provided. This method includes: generating a first signal field including at least one symbol; generating a second signal field configured by repeating at least one symbol of the first signal field; and transmitting a frame including the first signal field, the second signal field, and a data field and a first symbol of the second signal field is modulated through binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and symbols from a second symbol of the second signal field are modulated through Q-BPSK. According to the present invention, a service filed can be extended while maintaining compatibility with a wireless communication system in the related art by transmitting a frame using symbol repetition.

The invention provides a time-varying OFDM system channel estimation method based on deep learning. The system randomly generates a sending data signal bit stream; forming a sending frame with a training symbol; carrying out binary phase shift keying modulation; performing inverse fast Fourier transform; adding a cyclic prefix to overcome inter-symbol interference, carrying out serial-to-parallelconversion, obtaining a received signal through a fast time-varying OFDM channel and noise addition, constructing and training a CPR-Net model, generating more accurate Doppler frequency shift, and after channel reconstruction response is carried out, recovering a received signal bit stream through signal detection. According to the invention, the deep learning method is introduced into the fast time-varying OFDM system, and the channel estimation and signal detection performance in the fast time-varying OFDM system is improved by using the deep neural network, so that the channel parameter estimation precision and the overall bit error rate performance of the system are improved.

There is provided an optical regenerative amplifier for regenerative amplification of a binary phase shift-keying (BPSK) sequence of optical signals having a predetermined time slot between any adjacent signals. The optical regenerative amplifier comprises a first delay interferometer, wherein an input sequence of BPSK signals is split between two arms of an interferometer, a relative delay by the time slot between the adjacent signals is introduced in one of the arms of the interferometer to produce two mutually anti-symmetric trains of amplitude shift-keying (ASK) signals; a discriminative limiting amplifier to amplify the said two trains of anti-symmetric ASK signals, wherein the amplification for the spaces is smaller compared to the amplification for the marks and the amplification for the marks is limiting; and a second delay interferometer, wherein the said two trains of anti-symmetric ASK signals are recombined, delayed, and interfered to reproduce a regeneratively amplified BPSK sequence of signals and to separate noise from the signals.

Method and System for evaluating a turbo-coding scheme suitable for VDSL2 systems. The scheme is a Turbo-Trellis Coded Modulation TTCM that makes use of a Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Code (PCCC) including an inner Latin square/rectangular matrix of Random sequence pattern Interleaver (LRI) of approximately 2044 bits. In the presence of the outer Reed Solomon Code but without an outer interleaver (fast mode), the method and system provides 7.1 dB of average net coding gain, i.e., 2.6 dB of coding gain improvement relative to the standard 16 states 4-dimensional (4-D) trellis code used in current ADSL2 systems. The substantial coding gain achieved through the method and system, leads to an increase in the VDSL2 rate by 38% at 6 kft against local exchange carriers, such as ILEC (SBC) conditions with approximately 1.5 ms of latency. By encoding only two bits per tone (i.e., 1 bit per dimension), the turbo code implementation complexity is kept reasonable. Finally, the coded modulation scheme supports very small constellations, allowing transmitting spectral efficiency as low as 0.5 bit/sec/Hz over Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) constellations at a signal-to-noise-ration (SNR) very close to the Shannon bound.

A method of extending, for enabled stations, the number of information states conveyed by a signal employed by legacy (non-enabled) stations. The additional information states may convey a Broadcast/Multicast Service (BCMCS) Indication by means of tristate modulation, including binary phase shift keying plus zero amplitude. A signal, such as a quick paging (QP) message, is selected because legacy receivers combine subunits of the message before the data content is determined. Complementary modulation is applied to the subunits, such that legacy combining renders the message information indistinguishable from harmless messages, yet distinguishable as a distinct additional information state in a legacy receiver. For example, a legacy receiver cannot distinguish a new QP message from a “zero” signal, due to application of inverse BPSK to the subunits. An enabled station may thus detect new information, such as a BCMCS Indicator, in a manner that is compatible with legacy stations.

The invention discloses a signal processing method for an underwater robot positioning system, and the method comprises the steps: after carrying out the modular two-addition operation of communication data and spreading code data, modulating carrier data based on binary phase shift keying according to a result, and enabling the obtained result to serve as transmitting data A1; after the A1 is received, obtaining data A2 to be processed through signal conditioning and digital acquisition processes; intercepting a segment of to-be-processed data from A2, multiplying the to-be-processed data bylocally generated spreading code data to obtain intermediate data, and recording the intermediate data as A3; performing Fourier transform on the intermediate data A3 to obtain frequency domain data,and performing modulo operation on the frequency domain data to obtain intermediate data marked as A4; comparing the intermediate data A4 with a detection threshold, locking a real frequency, removinga fuzzy frequency, and determining a code phase resolution; obtaining doppler information and code phase information according to the real frequency, and obtaining communication data. The problem that the number of underwater robots contained in a traditional underwater acoustic positioning and navigation system is limited can be solved.

The invention describes a method and apparatus for transmitting data using a convolutional code used with a combination of Pulse Position Modulation and Binary Phase Shift Keying which has error rate performance that is as good as the best convolutional code when used with the more common binary phase shift keying (BPSK).

A multiport amplifier modulates a reference quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal using an input RF signal to an input hybrid network, generates a plurality of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals by demodulating RF signals that are amplified by a plurality of power amplifiers, detects an amplitude error and a phase error of two corresponding amplified RF signals by comparing a QPSK signal that is generated by coupling two RF signals having a phase difference of 90° among the plurality of BPSK signals with a reference QPSK signal, and compensates the detected amplitude error and phase error.

A transmission method using a massive MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) scheme with an arrangement 108 of N_m×N_b antenna elements at the transmitter, arranged in N_m sets of N_b antenna elements or N_b sets of N_m antenna elements based on SC-FDE (Single-Carrier with Frequency Domain Equalization) schemes with large constellations that is compatible with low-cost, highly-efficient, nonlinear amplifiers 106, while allowing spatial multiplexing gains.

The transmission structure of this transmission method decomposes in 103 the modulated symbols from 102 associated to a given constellation as the sum of N_m polar components that are modulated as N_m BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) signals. Each of these BPSK signals can be regarded as an OQPSK (Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) signal in the serial format that is specially designed to have good tradeoffs between reduced envelope fluctuations and a compact spectrum.

A phase-shift keying (PSK) receiver includes a carrier wave generator generating a carrier wave, an extracting unit extracting an in-phase component I and a quadrature component Q from a received signal on the basis of the carrier wave and the received signal, a comparator comparing the in-phase component I and the quadrature component Q extracted from the received signal to a predetermined threshold values respectively and acquiring 1-bit digital signals corresponding to the in-phase component I and the quadrature component Q respectively; and a BPSK demodulator demodulating the received signal using a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) scheme on the basis of positional relationship on I-Q constellation between the 1-bit digital signals corresponding to the in-phase component I and the quadrature component Q acquired by the comparator.

A method and apparatus for encoding optical power and non-payload data in an optical signal is described. The method involves producing a dither modulating signal having an amplitude of indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data, and modulating the optical signal with the dither modulating signal. The apparatus involves a waveform generator for producing an amplitude adjusted waveform having an amplitude responsive to the optical power of the optical signal and a binary phase shift keying modulator for binary phase shift keying the amplitude adjusted waveform in response to the non-payload data to produce a dither modulating signal having an amplitude indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data.

The invention discloses a dual sub-carrier modulation method and a wireless station. Dual sub-carrier modulation (DCM) is introduced in high efficiency (HE) WLAN. DCM is a solution to deal with narrowband interferences and for range extension. DCM can introduce frequency diversity into OFDM systems by transmitting the same information on two subcarriers separated in frequency. If DCM is applied,then the transmitter modulates the same encoded bits onto two separated subcarriers with the same or different constellation mapping schemes. DCM suffers from a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In accordance with one novel aspect, a method of transmitting and encoding a HE PPDU frame with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) DCM and lower PAPR is proposed. With the abovementioned mode, the invention can expand the range of the outdoor scene and solve the problem of narrow-band interference.