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119 results about "Comprehension approach" patented technology

The comprehension approach is methodologies of language learning that emphasise understanding of language rather than speaking. This is in contrast to the better-known communicative approach, under which learning is thought to emerge through language production, i.e. a focus on speech and writing.

Understanding method of non-parametric RGB-D scene based on probabilistic graphical model

The invention discloses an understanding method of a non-parametric RGB-D scene based on a probabilistic graphical model. The method comprises the steps of carrying out global feature matching between a marked image and an image marked in a training seat, and building a retrieval set of a similar image of an image to be marked; cutting the image to be marked and the image in the similar image retrieval set, so as to generate super-pixels, and carrying out characteristic extraction on the super-pixels extracted; calculating the proportions of all categories in the training set, building a dictionary of rare categories, and taking the training set and the retrieval set of the similar images as a label source of the image to be marked; carrying out characteristics matching on each super-pixel of the image to be marked and all super-pixels in an image label source; and building a probabilistic graphical model, converting the maximum posterior probability into a minimal energy function by using a Markov random field, and resolving the semantic annotation of each super-pixel of the image to be marked obtained by solving the problem through a graph cutting method. According to the method provided by the invention, the overall and local geometric information can be integrated, and the understanding performance of the RGB-D scene can be improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Interactive-question semantic understanding method in intelligent customer services

The invention provides an interactive-question semantic understanding method in intelligent customer services. The method includes the following steps that the conversation content between current intelligent customer services and clients is subjected to co-text language environment expression, wherein co-text language environment expression comprises event expression and language environment expression; according to the co-text language environment expression, a conversation semantic event graph is constructed; according to multiple conversation corpora of the intelligent customer services and the clients, a business logic tree is constructed; according to a determined finite state automata, an order state machine is established; according to the semantic event graph, logic decision branches are selected from the business logic tree; according to the logic decision branches and the order state machine, a semantic processing template is returned to the intelligent customer services, and semantic expression generation is carried out. According to the interactive-question semantic understanding method in the intelligent customer services, interaction questions and answers based on aflow diagram are achieved, the accuracy of client interrogation understanding of the intelligent customer services is increased, the consistency between the intelligent customer services and client conversations is guaranteed, and the work efficiency of the intelligent customer services is improved.
Owner:KANGCHENG INVESTMENT CHINA

Multi-sensor-fusion-based unstructured environment understanding method

InactiveCN102564431ASolve the situation where road edge features cannot be extracted wellSolve the problem that cannot be effectively extractedInstruments for road network navigation2D-image generationFeature extractionRadar
The invention discloses a multi-sensor-fusion-based unstructured environment understanding method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, registering and aligning the characteristic information of each vision sensor, and projecting the characteristic information to a current vehicle coordinate system; secondly, extracting fused road edges by adopting a confidence-weighting-based road edge characteristic extraction method; thirdly, performing inter-frame data comparison and judgment on the fused road edges to obtain more stable road edges; fourthly, extracting a passable area from three-dimensional radar data, and fusing the passable area with the stable road edges obtained from the vision sensors to obtain optimal road edge information; and finally performing inter-frame fusion on road edge results to reduce the change of inter-frame data and finally realize stable and reliable understanding in an unstructured environment. A confidence-weighting-based road edge fusion algorithm is adopted, so that the problem of incapability of effectively extracting road edge characteristics under the condition of a single sensor or a single frame of data is solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Multi-task chapter-level event extraction method based on multi-headed self-attention mechanism

The invention provides a multi-task chapter-level event extraction method based on a multi-headed self-attention mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: converting single sentence-level event extraction into chapter-level event extraction of a packaged sentence set; carrying out the word embedding representation by utilizing a pre-trained language model BERT; taking all word embedding and position embedding in a single sentence as input, employing a convolutional neural network model for coding, and capturing the most valuable features in the sentence in combination with a segmented maximum pool strategy; utilizing a multi-head self-attention model to obtain chapter representation and attention weight fused with full-text semantic information; utilizing a classifier to obtain a predicted event type; taking event types as prior information, linking the event types to an input sequence for event element extraction, and extracting all related elements in the sequence by using a pre-training model in combination with a machine reading understanding method. The method can be used for text-level event extraction tasks, and the breakthrough of converting a sequence labeling problem into a machine reading understanding problem is achieved.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI +1

Man-machine conversation understanding method and system for specific field and relevant equipment

The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to a man-machine conversation understanding method and system for a specific field and relevant equipment and aims to improve accuracy of conversation understanding. The conversation understanding method of the man-machine conversation system comprises the steps as follows: receiving a word currently input by a user and mapping the word to a vector space; expressing a historical word vector, semantic annotation information and intent category information as vectors by using a semantic representation layer; acquiring asemantic label of the current word by using the semantic labeling layer; acquiring the intent category of the current word by using an intent recognition layer. Extra part-of-speech information is introduced during model training, the part-of-speech prediction layer is used for predicting the part-of-speech of the next input word, semantic information shared by semantic annotations, intent recognition and part-of-speech prediction is fully used and promoted mutually by joint processing of the three tasks; the system and the method have clear logic, high efficiency and high accuracy, and the technical problem that the existing man-machine conversation system cannot effectively perform real-time conversation understanding is properly solved.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

DLLE model-based data dimension reduction and characteristic understanding method

The invention discloses a DLLE (Linear Local Embedding of Difference) model-based data dimension reduction and characteristic understanding method, and belongs to the field of computer vision. The method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining an image sequence through a visual sensor, then analyzing an input motion image sequence, extracting a foreground human body contour region through a background subtraction method, performing binarization, researching a periodic characteristic of a motion, performing key frame extraction on each motion sequence, and extracting a complete motion periodic sequence; performing manifold dimension reduction through a DLLE algorithm to obtain a low-dimensional eigenvector, and storing the low-dimensional eigenvector in a motion database; and performing identification through a nearest neighbor classifier by comparing a mean Hausdorff distance between a test sequence and a motion sequence in a training sample library. According to the method, the application of a differential function and category information-based neighborhood preserving embedding algorithm to human body motion identification is proposed; a DLLE model can not only keep a manifold local geometric structure during dimension reduction but also fully utilize category information of original high-dimensional data; and the extension from unsupervised extension to supervised extension is realized.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Chinese spoken language semantic comprehension method and system

PendingCN110516253AReduce demandTraining time will not skyrocketSpecial data processing applicationsSpoken languageUser input
The embodiment of the invention provides a Chinese spoken language semantic comprehension method. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a generalized label-free text sequence training set, and performing forward prediction and reverse prediction on the training set in sequence to train a word-level and a word-level bidirectional language model; receiving spoken language voice audios input bya user, and carrying out sequence word segmentation to obtain character sequences and word sequences; decoding the character sequence and the word sequence by using the character-level bidirectionallanguage model and the word-level bidirectional language model respectively to obtain character-level implicit strata vectors and word-level implicit strata vectors; performing vector alignment on theimplicit strata vectors of the character sequence and the word sequence to obtain an implicit strata vector of spoken language voice audio input by the semantic comprehension model; and inputting thehidden layer vector of the spoken language voice audio into a semantic comprehension model, and determining the semantics of the spoken language voice audio. The embodiment of the invention further provides a Chinese spoken language semantic comprehension system. The embodiment of the invention has good generalization ability, combines word and character sequences, and improves the performance ofChinese semantic comprehension.
Owner:AISPEECH CO LTD

End-to-end unsupervised scene passable area cognition and understanding method

ActiveCN108876805AAddressed difficulty with traversable area labelingImprove applicabilityImage enhancementImage analysisData setNetwork architecture
The invention discloses an end-to-end unsupervised scene road surface area determination method. A road position prior probability distribution diagram is constructed; furthermore, the road position prior probability distribution diagram is used as characteristic mapping of a detection network, and directly added into a convolutional layer; a convolutional network framework fused with position prior characteristics is constructed; then, in combination with a fully convolutional network and a U-NET, a deep network architecture-UC-FCN network is constructed; a constructed passable area positionprior probability distribution diagram is used as characteristic pattern mapping of the deep network architecture-UC-FCN network; a UC-FCN-L network is generated; a passable area is detected based ona vanishing point detection method; furthermore, the obtained detection result is used as the truth value of a training dataset, and used for training the UC-FCN-L network; a deep network model used for extracting a passable area is obtained; the problem that the passable area is labelled difficultly can be solved; the applicability is high; steady operation in multiple road environments can be realized; furthermore, the real-time performance is better; the method in the invention is high in detection accuracy rate, and good in adaptation, real-time performance and robustness; and in addition,the method is simple and effective.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV
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