The present invention belongs to the field of distribution network fault
recovery and provides a distribution network fault
recovery method and
system that takes fault evolution into account under
extreme weather conditions. The technical solution is to address the problems of inaccurate characterization of the fault evolution mechanism of distribution network equipment under extreme snowy weather and the inability of existing distribution network fault
recovery methods to effectively characterize the
control mode of
distributed power sources. An active distribution network fault recovery strategy that takes fault evolution into account under extreme snowy weather conditions is proposed. First, the
impact of the
mechanical failure process of distribution network equipment and the uncertainty of distribution network
power flow under extreme snowy weather conditions is clarified, the probability of equipment failure and the probability of
system state transition are quantified, and a distribution network cascading fault evolution model based on improved random
power flow is derived. Second, based on the regional division concept of
point localization, the subordinate relationship between the master control node, slave control node, and load node in the island area is comprehensively considered. In combination with the master-slave
control logic of the island, the constraints between the master control node, slave control node, and load node are derived, and a distribution network fault recovery model that takes reconstruction and island division into consideration is constructed. The flexible and changeable characteristics of the distribution
network topology are utilized while improving the recovery capability of the distribution network.