The invention discloses a
voltage regulation and control
magnetic memory based on a two-dimensional ferromagnetic / multiferroic heterostructure and a preparation method, the device is composed of a substrate, a multiferroic thin film layer, a two-dimensional ferromagnetic thin film layer, an upper
electrode and a lower
electrode, an uncompensated
magnetic moment is generated on an interface through ferroelectric polarization of the multiferroic layer, and the uncompensated
magnetic moment and the two-dimensional ferromagnetic layer form
exchange bias. And the ferroelectric polarization direction can be reversed by applying
low voltage, so that the external
magnetic field-free and nonvolatile regulation and control of the
magnetization of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic layer are realized. The preparation method comprises the steps of magnetron
sputtering growth of the multiferroic thin film, interface annealing treatment,
molecular beam epitaxial growth of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic thin film and
electrode preparation. The device has strong interface
coupling, low
power consumption, high regulation and control amplitude and good
cycling stability at
room temperature, wide-range
voltage regulation and control of
exchange bias can be realized, and a reliable technical scheme is provided for a novel low-power-consumption nonvolatile memory.