The present invention relates to the field of
magnetic memory chips in integrated circuits, and in particular to a dual-pinned magnetic
tunnel junction, a
magnetic memory chip and manufacturing methods therefor. The present invention provides a dual-pinned magnetic
tunnel junction, a
magnetic memory chip and manufacturing methods therefor. The dual-pinned magnetic
tunnel junction comprises a structure in which a bottom pin layer is formed by three ferromagnetic thin
film structure layers by means of anti-parallel
coupling. Then, the thickness and material of each ferromagnetic thin
film structure layer of the structure are provided from the perspective of a
coupling magnetic field from the bottom pin layer to a free layer, and the structure of a top pin layer is further provided on the basis of the bottom pin layer. The present invention provides manufacturing methods for a dual-pinned magnetic tunnel junction and a magnetic
memory chip. The present invention greatly reduces the
energy consumption for writing information into STT-MTJ-based MRAM chips, greatly increases the durability of the STT-MTJ-based MRAM chips, and achieves the large-scale application of MRAMs as replacements for DRAMs and SRAMs.