The invention discloses a ship unloading method of a bridge crane at a shallow water
wharf. Ship unloading track beams are used for compensating for the
height difference between the shallow water
wharf and a transport
chip; bridge crossing track beams are mounted between the ship unloading track beams and the transport ship; ro-ro trolleys are mounted at the position where a
cart walking mechanism is demounted; a
winch and a
pulley set are used for controlling movement of the bridge crane on the ship unloading track beams, and the bridge crane shifts in place; vertical movement of anchoring brackets on the side face of a lower cross beam is controlled by jacking devices; the jacking devices achieve jacking up, the ro-ro trolleys and
wharf tracks are demounted, and the
cart walking mechanism is mounted and restored; the jacking devices descend till walking wheels of a
cart fall into the wharf tracks; and after the jacking devices are moved away, the whole ship unloading work is completed. According to the ship unloading method, the stability of the bridge crane in the
horizontal and vertical movement process during ship unloading can be kept, the structure stability and reliability during
height decrease can be guaranteed, the bearing requirement of the shallow water wharf can be met, and gravity loads of the bridge crane are transmitted to wharf
pile foundations and other stress structures through ship unloading tracks.