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43 results about "Heteroscedasticity" patented technology

In statistics, a collection of random variables is heteroscedastic (or heteroskedastic; from Ancient Greek hetero “different” and skedasis “dispersion”) if there are sub-populations that have different variabilities from others. Here "variability" could be quantified by the variance or any other measure of statistical dispersion. Thus heteroscedasticity is the absence of homoscedasticity.

Joint probability density prediction method of short-term output power of plurality of wind power plants

The invention discloses a joint probability density prediction method of short-term output power of a plurality of wind power plants. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out single point value prediction on output power of each wind power plant by using a support vector machine regression prediction model; building a sparse bayesian learning model as to a prediction error to carry out probability density prediction of the error, so as to obtain an expected value and a variance of marginal probability density function prediction of the output power of a single wind power plant; carrying out statistic analysis on the prediction error characteristics of the output power of the plurality of wind power plants, building a dynamic conditional correlation-multivariate generalized autoregressive condition heteroscedasticity model, and integrating a marginal probability density prediction result of the output power of the single wind power plant and a correlation coefficient matrix to obtain a joint probability density function of the output power of the plurality of wind power plants; forming a multidimensional scene including space-time correlation characteristics by using a sampling technique. By adopting the joint probability density prediction method, a mean prediction value and prediction uncertainty information of the output power of the single wind power plant can be provided; the dynamic space-time correlation characteristics between output power prediction of the plurality of wind power plants also can be quantitatively described.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV +1

Satellite long-period heteroscedasticity degradation prediction and evaluation method based on GRU and GARCH

The embodiment of the invention provides a satellite long-period heteroscedasticity degradation prediction and evaluation method based on GRU and GARCH, and the design idea comprises: firstly carryingout preprocessing and time sequence decomposition on an original parameter for the long-term degradation and heteroscedasticity characteristics of telemetry parameter data collected by a sensor, andpredicting a trend term through a GRU model. In order to solve the problem of long-term degradation, the GARCH model predicts residual terms to solve the problem of heteroscedasticity; and a satelliteparameter prediction result is obtained in combination with a satellite seasonal period rule. Meanwhile, normal fluctuation threshold information of the satellite is extracted from the residual termand is combined with the season term and the trend term, so that construction of the satellite stability consistency adaptive threshold is realized, and the satellite stability consistency health assessment method is provided based on the adaptive threshold. The method can accurately predict the telemetry data which is greatly influenced and fluctuated by the satellite environment and multiple tasks, and the threshold value can be updated on line and is more effective and accurate compared with a traditional method.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Traffic speed dynamic interval short-time prediction method

The present invention discloses a traffic speed dynamic interval short-time prediction method with high reliability. The method comprises the following steps: (10) obtaining of traffic speed time series: obtaining the observed value of the traffic speed time series of a target section on a road; (20) obtaining of stationary time series: performing first-order difference operation to convert the traffic speed time series to the stationary time series; (30) calculation of a first-order difference predicted value: calculating a traffic speed first-order difference prediction value in each current time interval according to a traffic speed first-order difference time series prediction model; (40) calculation of a residual error standard deviation prediction value: calculating the residual error standard deviation prediction value in each current time interval according to a residual error item synthetical general autoregression condition heteroscedasticity prediction model; and (50) determination of the traffic speed prediction area of the target section: determining the traffic speed prediction interval of the target section in each time interval according to the traffic speed observed value, the traffic speed first-order difference prediction value and the residual error standard deviation prediction value.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Congestion control method based on GARCH time sequence algorithm

The invention relates to a field of wireless network communications, and is used for solving a congestion problem in the wireless network communication. A technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a congestion control method based on a GARCH time sequence algorithm comprises the following steps: establishing a GARCH (p, q) autoregression condition heteroscedasticity prediction model by taking the generalized autoregression condition heteroscedasticity GARCH algorithm as the basis and taking the time interval that a sending end accepts the arrival of a correct command as a time sequence, wherein p is the order of the autoregression, and the q is the order of an ARCH item, predicting the delay time for sending a data packet by the sending end so as to obtain a prediction value; comparing the size of the data packet with the prediction value; if the actual bandwidth is greater than this value, regarding that the transmission is free from the congestion phenomenon; otherwise, regarding that the network is in the congestion phenomenon, and the size of a data sending window with the congested sending end needs to be correspondingly adjusted. The method disclosed by the invention is mainly applied to the wireless network communication.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Short-term wind speed prediction method based on variational heteroscedasticity Gaussian process regression

ActiveCN111144644AImprove learning effectImproving the accuracy of wind speed predictionForecastingComplex mathematical operationsAlgorithmPartial autocorrelation function
The invention relates to the technical field of short-term wind speed prediction, and discloses a short-term wind speed prediction method based on variational heteroscedasticity Gaussian process regression. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, decomposing an original wind speed time sequence into a sub-sequence set with stronger regularity by adopting complete set empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise, calculating a partial autocorrelation function value of each sub-sequence, and selecting a significant lag time sequence at a confidence level of 95% as an input variable; secondly, training and predicting each subsequence by adopting variational heteroscedasticity Gaussian process regression, and finally, combining prediction results of all the subsequences to obtain the final prediction result of the wind speed time sequence. Compared with the prior art, the wind speed time sequence is predicted by adopting the variational heteroscedasticity Gaussian process regression model, the prediction capability is stronger, the performance of the variational heteroscedasticity Gaussian process regression model is superior to that of a standard Gaussian process regression model, and higher prediction precision can be obtained.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Acoustic model training and constructing method, acoustic model and speech recognition system

The invention provides an acoustic model training and constructing method, a hidden Markov acoustic model based on the training method, and a speech recognition system. The training method comprises the following steps: (1) calculating the frame statistical number of each class and an intra-class divergence matrix based on training data and a pre-given state cluster; (2) for a non-speech state class in a model, inhibiting and smoothing the statistical number of the state class if the frame statistical number corresponding to the state class is much higher than the average statistical number of state classes; (2) for a speech state class in the model, inhibiting and smoothing the statistical number of the state class if the frame statistical number corresponding to the state class is much lower than the average statistical number of state classes; (4) calculating a heteroscedastic linear discriminant analysis matrix based on the intra-class divergence matrix and the smoothed class statistical number; and (5) using the calculated heteroscedastic linear discriminant analysis matrix in speech characteristic and model dimension reduction, and carrying out iteration again to get a dimension-reduced stable acoustic model. The recognition performance of the acoustic model is improved eventually.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction method and device

The invention provides an oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction method and device. The method comprises the steps of establishing an original model of a multivariate linear regression model for oilreservoir recovery ratio prediction based on multiple predetermined parameter variables; establishing a quantitative parameter variable model according to the quantitative parameter variables and theoriginal model; establishing a virtual variable model according to the qualitative parameter variables; introducing the virtual variable model into the parameter variable model so as to obtain a parameter model containing virtual variables; performing multiple collinearity test on the parameter model containing the virtual variables so as to obtain a fourth model; performing heteroscedasticity test on the fourth model so as to obtain a fifth model; performing autocorrelation test on the fifth model so as to obtain an oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction model; and after obtaining a parameter variable value of the oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction model, inputting the parameter variable value into the oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction model so as to obtain an oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction value. The oil reservoir recovery ratio prediction method and device have the advantages of being capable of predicting the oil reservoir recovery ratio, suitable for various oil reservoirs, different development modes and different development stages and high in accuracy.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

A nonlinear structural damage identification method based on ARCH model

The invention discloses a non-linear structure damage identification method based on an ARCH model, comprising the following steps: respectively collecting acceleration time history response of a multi-layer structure under a reference state and a state to be detected of each layer structure; The linear AR models of each layer structure in the benchmark state and the state to be detected are established respectively. Calculating a residual sequence of each layer structure in a reference state and a state to be detected respectively; According to the residual series, the benchmark ARCH model and the ARCH model to be tested for each layer are established respectively. According to the benchmark ARCH model, the benchmark conditional heteroskedasticity sequence of each layer structure is extracted by the ARCH model to be tested, and the conditional heteroskedasticity sequence to be tested is extracted by the ARCH model to be tested. Calculating a probabilistic conditional variance index PVCI according to a reference conditional heteroscedasticity sequence and a conditional heteroscedasticity sequence to be tested; The conditional heteroscedasticity conversion index ARCHCI was calculated according to PVCI index. Nonlinear structural damage identification is carried out according to ARCHCI index. The invention can improve the identification ability of the non-linear damage of the structure, can have high anti-interference performance, and thus improves the reliability of the identification.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Joint probability density prediction method for short-term output power of multiple wind farms

The invention discloses a joint probability density prediction method of short-term output power of a plurality of wind power plants. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out single point value prediction on output power of each wind power plant by using a support vector machine regression prediction model; building a sparse bayesian learning model as to a prediction error to carry out probability density prediction of the error, so as to obtain an expected value and a variance of marginal probability density function prediction of the output power of a single wind power plant; carrying out statistic analysis on the prediction error characteristics of the output power of the plurality of wind power plants, building a dynamic conditional correlation-multivariate generalized autoregressive condition heteroscedasticity model, and integrating a marginal probability density prediction result of the output power of the single wind power plant and a correlation coefficient matrix to obtain a joint probability density function of the output power of the plurality of wind power plants; forming a multidimensional scene including space-time correlation characteristics by using a sampling technique. By adopting the joint probability density prediction method, a mean prediction value and prediction uncertainty information of the output power of the single wind power plant can be provided; the dynamic space-time correlation characteristics between output power prediction of the plurality of wind power plants also can be quantitatively described.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV +1

Wind speed forecasting device and method based on heteroscedastic noise twin LSSVR

The invention discloses a wind speed forecasting method based on heteroscedastic noise twin LSSVR, and the method comprises the following steps: A, obtaining a wind speed data set D1, with the influence of heteroscedastic noise, of a to-be-forecasted region, and carrying out the calculation to obtain a loss function based on the characteristics of the heteroscedastic noise; b, deriving and solvinga dual problem based on the heteroscedastic noise characteristic twin least square support vector regression on the basis of the original problem of the heteroscedastic noise characteristic twin least square support vector regression; c, determining a penalty parameter and a kernel parameter of a twin least square support vector regression dual problem based on the heteroscedasticity noise characteristic, and selecting a proper kernel function; constructing an upper bound function and a lower bound function based on heteroscedasticity noise characteristic twin least square support vector regression, and finally constructing a decision function; and D, constructing a twinning least square support vector regression wind speed forecasting model based on the heteroscedasticity noise characteristics, and forecasting the wind speed. The defects in the prior art can be overcome, and the wind speed forecasting precision is improved.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

Powder metallurgy mixed material formula modeling and control method based on multiple regression

The invention discloses a powder metallurgy mixed material formula modeling and control method based on multiple regression, which comprises the following steps of: preparing an iron-based or copper-based sintering material sample by analyzing a powder metallurgy process, carrying out an optimal selection test on a mixed material formula by adopting an orthogonal test method, and analyzing the influence of the element content of the mixed material on a product quality index; establishing a mathematical model related to the density, hardness and other quality indexes of a powder metallurgy mixed material and a product through a multiple regression analysis method, carrying out F inspection, t inspection, heteroscedasticity diagnosis and multi-collinearity diagnosis on the model, establishing an optimal model of a formula and the product quality indexes, and predicting the product quality indexes through the model; and obtaining the optimal formula of the product quality index through the model. Prediction of the product quality in the powder metallurgy machining process and intelligent optimization design of the material formula are achieved, and certain guiding significance is achieved for preparing the high-performance index, reducing the production cost, shortening the new product trial-manufacturing period and improving the production efficiency.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
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