A front tensioning roller set and a rear tensioning roller set of the stainless steel billet withdrawal and straightening device each comprise a front roller and a rear roller which are fixed to a
machine frame, each front roller and each rear roller comprise a wear-resisting layer, a hydraulic adjusting layer and a core supporting layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, a plurality of independent hydraulic cavities are formed in the hydraulic adjusting
layers, and the core supporting
layers are arranged in the hydraulic adjusting
layers. The hydraulic cavities are in a fan shape, the outer walls of the hydraulic cavities are made of
nickel base
alloy, the inner walls of the hydraulic cavities are made of flexible
polyurethane films, the hydraulic cavities are circumferentially and symmetrically distributed on the radial faces of the front roller and the rear roller, the hydraulic cavities are evenly distributed in the axial direction of the front roller and the rear roller, and the hydraulic cavities are separated through partition plates. A hydraulic main oil duct is arranged at the axis of the core supporting layer, hydraulic manifolds connected with the hydraulic main oil duct and the hydraulic cavities are further arranged in the core supporting layer, and electro-hydraulic
servo valves are arranged in the valve cavities and located on circulation paths of the hydraulic manifolds.