The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo leaf detection, and discloses a bamboo leaf detection method based on thin-layer
chromatography, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of a reference substance solution: respectively taking
vitexin,
isoorientin and
orientin, and adding
methanol for dissolving to prepare a
mixed solution as a mixed reference substance solution; s2, preparation of a
test solution: taking a to-be-detected sample, adding an extraction
solvent for extraction, taking supernate, and filtering to obtain the
test solution; s3,
thin layer chromatography determination: taking the reference substance solution and the
test solution, respectively dispensing the reference substance solution and the test solution on the same
polyamide film, adding a developing
solvent, developing, taking out, airing, spraying a color developing agent,
drying until spots are clearly developed, and then placing under an
ultraviolet lamp for inspection. According to the method, the bamboo leaves can be rapidly and effectively identified by displaying spots with the same color at the corresponding positions of the reference substance chromatogram, and the method is simple and convenient to operate, high in precision and sensitivity and good in stability, can more accurately identify the bamboo leaves compared with the prior art, and has a good application prospect.