The invention discloses an inner anti-oxidation argon filling protection method in the welding process of pressure pipelines. According to the specific technical scheme, two pipeline openings needing to be welded are well assembled, and argon conveying pipes are plugged into the two pipelines respectively; two blocking latex balloons are fed into the two pipelines respectively; gas is supplied to the blocking latex balloons through an inflator pump and a gas guide pipe; a circle of high temperature resistance adhesive tape is wound on each pipeline opening needing to be welded, an exhaust port is reserved in the top of a welded junction, after argon is filled for a certain period of time, a matchstick is ignited at the exhaust port which is reserved in the welded junction, the burning matchstick can go out immediately, and accordingly welding can be conducted. The inner anti-oxidation argon filling protection method in the welding process of the pressure pipelines is easy, convenient and fast to operate, in the using process, the argon using amount can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, an oxygen-free environment can be provided, so that the welding quality is improved, and the repair rate and the cost are lowered.