The invention provides a lobster eye X-
ray optical element focusing performance test apparatus based on a 
CCD detector. The apparatus comprises an X-
ray optical tube, a 
laser, a diaphragm, a six-dimensional adjustment apparatus, a 
CCD detector, a 
laser range finger, an analog-to-
digital conversion card, a digital-to-analog conversion card, a horizontal adjustment apparatus and a computer 
signal processing system. During an operation test, first of all, an 
optical path calibration is performed, after the calibration, the 
laser is moved out, and the X-
ray optical tube is moved to an 
optical path; and a lobster eye X-ray optical element is adjusted to carry out MPO full-
caliber two-dimensional scanning, a CCD X-ray 
detector records an imaging result, and through splicing and 
processing a recorded image, multiple focusing performance indexes including a 
focal length, a focal spot, 
light intensity distribution, space angle resolution and the like are obtained. The test apparatus provided by the invention is ingenious in structure, good in real-time performance, low in test cost and convenient to operate.