50 results about "Sea coast" patented technology

In accordance with the present invention, a portable wave-swash & coastal-wind energy harvester, placed on a sea coast in swash zone captures energy contained in coastal waves and in coastal-wind through the utilization of wave turbines, wind turbines, and wave floats. Wave-float levers carrying wave floats and wave turbines, swing and maintain lower halves of wave turbines below water always. A gear system with one-way clutches transmits torque to an alternator to generate electricity. Flywheels maintain steady rotation of alternator shaft. A buoyancy chamber at the bottom produces reduction of weight of the unit when buoyancy chamber is emptied of water, and thereby enhances maneuverability of unit in water. Stabilization tanks at the top when filled with water provide extra weight and stability of the unit in its operating location. Units linked together in an energy farm combine their energy while forming a seawall-like barrier offering protection against coastal erosion.

An information system of vessel on inland river comprises a system general control centre with CTI system server, multiple system branch control centers with CTI system server and vessel mobile terminals. It features that multiparty all duplex communication can be applied by whole system when rescue is carried out for distress vessel, double way of data transmission between mobile terminal on vessel and control centre can be carried out by the system, public network communication mode can be adapted by the system and simultaneously positioning system can be selected adaptively.

The present invention discloses a solar seawater desalinating greenhouse, comprising a main greenhouse, which is used for cultivating crops. A seawater distillation top level is added and arranged on the front part of the top of the greenhouse. An inner layer of the seawater distillation top level adopts a wavelength selective color plastic plate. The cover face of an outer lay of a roof adopts a translucent panel. A freshwater water collecting groove is arranged at the gutter in an inner layer of the roof. The freshwater collecting groove is communicated with a freshwater storage pool through a pipeline. A seawater storage pool, which is used for pumping and storing the seawater is connected and fixed on a jetting pipe in the inner layer of the roof through a water feeding column. Jetting holes are opened on the two sides of the jetting pipe. The present invention integrates the solar seawater desalinating device and the environmental controlled greenhouse in a whole, which is suitable for producing freshwater used in agriculture; in addition, the present invention also has the functions of sun shading and cooling, which can be used for desalinating the seawater and cultivating crops. The present invention can satisfy the need for vegetables supply and the drinking water for men and animals in coastal areas, islands, desert alkali region and so on where have seawater or brackish water but lack of freshwater resource.

An enhanced-air conditioning system for tropical and sub-tropical island sea coast environments having access to deep ocean sea water. Sea water from depths of at least about 1200 feet, at a temperature of 47° F. or lower, is utilized as a source for circulating chilled water loops providing district wide air conditioning, in some instances with assistance from electrically driven chillers. The sea water is then further used to condense working fluid in a low temperature Organic Rankine Cycle or Kalina Cycle turbine generator, the heat source for which is the cooling jacket of a diesel engine generator, and also to condense working fluid in a steam driven Rankine Cycle turbine generator, the heat source for which is exhaust heat from the diesel engine. Alternate heat sources, if available, can be utilized. Additional electrical generation from these sources far exceeds the costs of pumping the sea water.

The inventive sea ice thickness radar measuring device is a technology for measuring sea coast ice thickness using radar, belonging to the technical filed of marine environment motoring. The measuring device mainly comprises radar, a communication interface, a monitor, a computer, a printer and a data transmission module. In accordance with the characteristic that the electric wave at gas-ice interface and ice-water interface has strong echo wave, the invention uses microwave radar with ultra wide band and narrow pulse width (10-12 / s) as detection mean, acquires sea ice thickness information from the raw data of radar echo wave, and realizes acquisition, storage, display, output and print of ice thickness measurement data from radar. The invention realizes non-contact on-site fixed-point real-time measurement, and can detect sea ice with 3-6 cm thickness. In particular, the invention realizes the measurement of thin sea ice with thickness of 3-10 cm.

The invention discloses a method for reclaiming land around sea, which aims to build a firm dam around the sea capable of resisting the impact of windstorm and tide in a coastal shallow sea area with water depth of 3-5 meters and encircles to form the land in the dam around the dam. The method comprises the following steps: placing sink boxes special for reclaiming land around sea in the shallow area at the sea bottom in the shallow area and connecting to form a dike around the sea; then floating the sink boxes on the sea and tracking the sink boxes to the preset position of the dike; filling silt into the sink boxes to sink and connect the sink boxes; adding pile fixed sink boxes inserted into the sea bottom into the sink boxes; and blowing and filling the land higher than the sea level inside the dam around the sea so as to improve the capability of the dike for resisting the impact of tidewater and the stability of the dike, wherein the sink boxes are rectangular reinforced concrete box bodies and produced by large batch flowline production on the land. The method is applicable for reclaiming land around sea on the shallow area and has high construction efficiency, low cost, good economic benefit and safe construction.

The invention discloses a multistage compound strengthening and purifying method for a tidal waterway in a coastal city. The method comprises the following steps: at the aim of the requirements of ecological restoration to tidal waterways in coastal cities, regional division is performed on the tidal waterway, and the tidal waterway is divided into a region A, a region B, a region C, a region D and a region E in sequence; a first front setting tank is arranged in the region A, intensifying and clarifying tanks are formed in the region B and the region C, and a plurality of artificial aquatic-plant regions and artificial aeration regions are arranged in the intensifying and clarifying tanks; an ecological restoration and landscape repairing regions are arranged in the region C; porous ecological walls are arranged on the frontiers of the region B, the region C and the region D. The method provided by the invention is also suitable for ecological management to common city river ways, is particularly suitable for ecological restoration and treatment to tidal river courses influenced by sea water in coastal cities, has a remarkable effect for enhancing the landscape function of city river reach, and is classified as a scientific, effective and sustainable environment friendly treatment method.

The invention provides a soil and ecological control method for coastal beaches, which comprises the following steps: digging water pouring blind ditches on lands to be reclaimed, spreading a water permeable anticorrosion material in the water pouring blink ditches, filling broken stones, wrapping the broken stones with the water permeable anticorrosion material, backfilling the soil of the ditches, spreading a blending material on the surface of the reclaimed lands, and uniformly blending the blending material and soil; digging tree wells, making tree foot water pouring ditches, spreading small broken stones on the bottom of the wells, laying coarse sand and fertilizer above the small broken stones, putting seedlings in the tree wells, and backfilling soil; and making ridges on the prepared land, watering manually or waiting for natural rainfall. The method has the advantages that: the soil remediation and seedling planting are performed at the same time; the greening speed is high; the survival rate of the seedlings is high; the storage rate is high; and the cost required is low. Thus, the method is suitable for large-scale virescence rebuilding of coastal beaches.

The invention relates to the technical field of forest plating, and particularly relates to a method for planting a mangrove forest in a high-salinity deepwater sea beach. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing land; (2) planting; and (3) maintaining and managing the forest. Because no natural distribution of the mangrove forest exists in the deepwater sea beach, the mangrove forest cannot be successfully planted by adopting a conventional method; the mangrove forest can be planted in the high-salinity deepwater sea beach by adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the distribution area of mangrove forest wetland resource in a coastal region of South China is enlarged, the ecological function of protecting the coast by the mangrove forest is given a full play; water channels coexists in a mangrove forest restoration area, and thus a diversified environment is created so that a diversified living space can be provided for wildlife; meanwhile, in a mangrove planting area of the deepwater sea beach, by using the water channels in the mangrove forest, a natural ecological cultivating system in which the mangrove forest and the fishery industry coexist can be established, and the sustainable healthy development of the aquaculture industry in a coastal community is effectively promoted.

The present invention relates to a device useful as a controllable variable speed thruster-driven oceanographic profiler for coastal waters for measuring the vertical structure of chosen properties of the oceanic water column.

In accordance with the present invention, a portable wave-swash & coastal-wind energy harvester, once placed on a sea coast in the swash zone captures the mechanical energy contained in: (a) waves in the swash-zone, and (b) coastal-wind. Energy is extracted through: (a) wave turbines, (b) wind turbines, and (c) wave floats. A rotational transmission system with one-way clutches transmits torque to an alternator, while flywheels attached to the axles maintain steady rotation of axles. A wave funnel faces the waves and causes the wave uprush to converge toward wave turbines. A buoyancy chamber at the bottom produces reduction of weight of the portable wave-swash & coastal-wind energy harvester when water in the chamber is emptied and thereby enhances maneuverability of the unit on land and in water, while a stabilization tank at the top when filled with water provides extra weight and stability of the unit in its operating location.

The invention discloses ecological restoration methods for difficult-standing low-efficiency wind break forests and particularly relates to an ecological restoration method for a low-efficiency wind break forest of a coastal hill ridge of East Zhejiang province. According to the method, by using the characteristic that overgrown evergreen broad-leaved tree species is dense in tree crown, the overgrown evergreen broad-leaved tree species provides shading and wind shelter for undergrown young trees, and thus, an uneven-aged multi-layer crossed colony with complete structure and efficient windproof function, which takes an objective function species as a main body ingredient, is rapidly built; and through the measures of thinning, objective function wood replanting, tending of woods, later-stage management and the like, the regional windproof objective function species can rapidly settle and grow, so that the stand structure, species configuration and site conditions are improved, a positive succession process of stands is promoted, and ecosystem service functions such as wind proofing are remarkably improved. Compared with the existing traditional technologies, the method has the advantages of easiness in building, small investment, high restoration speed, high colony structure layer, high biomass accumulation speed and superior wind breaking performance and has a broad application prospect in the ecological restoration of the difficult-standing low-efficiency wind break forests of coastal hills of the East Zhejiang province.

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively improving a saline and alkaline land by planting a new species hybrid willow protection forest on a coastal mud flat, comprising the following steps of: preparing saline and alkaline land improvement materials and new species hybrid willow fast-growing fertilizers; taking comprehensive measures of new species hybrid willow protection forest planting; and managing the new species hybrid willow protection forest planting. According to the method disclosed by the invention, soil improvement materials are organically combined with the new species hybrid willow fast-growing fertilizers; the saline and alkaline land improvement materials can meet the requirements of the growth of new species hybrid willows on nutrients, are reasonably blended; the used materials are all mineral, agricultural and industrial wastes which have extensive source, and therefore low cost, high pertinency and improvement cost reduction are achieved; in addition, the invention is beneficial to the popularization and the generalization of a technology.

The invention multi-purpose involves a kind to fill in the sea epeirogenic base marine harbor, including many channels, the connection land with fills in the sea epeirogenic marine harbor; Fills in the sea epeirogenic marine harbor to be equipped with surrounding seas the wharf position, the inland sea, the marine recreation area, the foundation establishment and the house construction, distribute in fills in in the sea epeirogenic marine harbor; Guards against the wave to mention the wind power generation installment. Should fill in the sea epeirogenic on harbor function completely to have both the sea transportation harbor and the entertainment leisure dual function, widely is suitable for the coastal city harbor construction.

This invention is designed to create potentially unlimited commercial fresh water at a significantly reduced cost in relation to existing fresh water creation systems such as sea water desalination. This invention pumps coastal atmospheric air through sealed pipes to ocean water depths (ideally) of approximately 100-305 meters, or (ideally) into the local ocean's thermocline layer. Fresh water condensation occurs inside the sealed air pipes as cold ocean water chills the outside of the pipes. Condensation fresh water flows via gravity to the low point in the sealed air pipes where a powered fresh water pump is located. This powered fresh water pump then pumps the accumulated condensation water to the ocean surface and then on to shore as usable fresh water. The pumped-in air, now dehumidified, is piped to the surface and returned to the atmosphere.

The invention discloses a connector of a concrete dam and an earth dam in a coastal wide river valley region and belongs to the field of connectors of the concrete dams and the earth dams. For solving the problems that a protected slope is damaged because a wrapped head on the upstream side of a traditional inserted connector is influenced by high wind speed, the connector of the concrete dam and the earth dam in the coastal wide river valley region is provided and belongs to an inserted connector; the inserted connector is provided with an upstream side wrapping head; and an intersection angle beta between an outer contour line of the upstream side wrapping head and a horizontal protection line of a dam axis is an obtuse angle greater than 120 degrees. According to the connector disclosed by the invention, the wave energy concentration is greatly relived and the threat that the upstream slope of the earth dam is changed and is unstable or even collapses; and the connector is especially suitable for wide river valley regions with high wind speeds.

The invention relates to an emergency monitoring and early warning method for red tide disasters at the coastal region of South China, which comprises the following steps: reflectivity data are obtained based on corresponding water spectroscopic data, fluorescence height is calculated by using the obtained reflectivity data, a water particulate matter backward backscattering coefficient is extracted by adopting a 6-wave band algorithm, chlorophyll concentration is estimated by adopting the 6-wave band algorithm based on the obtained water particulate matter backward backscattering coefficient, and finally, the breakout probability of red tides can be read according to the obtained fluorescence height value, the obtained water particulate matter backward backscattering coefficient and the obtained chlorophyll concentration. The emergency monitoring and early warning method has good discriminating capability for breakout probability of the red tides at the coastal region of South China and provides decision support for coping with red tide events.

A method for constructing the artificial roaming broak features that based on the coastal terrain, such as valley, tide river, bay, island, etc. the artificial roaming broak and associated gates are built up, and the tide of seawater is used to make the seawater flow in it back and forth, so providing a roaming entertainment.

The invention relates to a hydrophilic epoxy mortar anti-abrasion material with excellent anti-abrasion performance and unique hydrophilicity and a production method thereof, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin , Hydrophilic curing agent 40‑50 parts, corundum 700‑800 parts, additives 5‑10 parts, acetone 50 parts, hydrophilic epoxy mortar anti-abrasion material has excellent wet and underwater bonding strength, corrosion resistance Excellent performance, the curing time of hydrophilic epoxy mortar material at room temperature is 24 hours, the underwater tensile strength > 3MPa, and the underwater shear strength > 18MPa; it is widely used in the field of hydraulic engineering, suitable for reservoir dams, coasts, and tunnels Anti-abrasion protection or structural reinforcement of buildings such as water pipes, pools, aqueducts, and civil air defense projects.

The invention provides water bulk cargo transporting equipment applicable to coastal water areas and Yangtze River areas. The water bulk cargo transporting equipment is a ship comprising a stem, a midship part of a ship body, a stern and a cargo space, wherein the ship includes length between vertical lines, molded breadth and moulded depth; and the product of sum of the length between vertical lines and the molded breadth is 390 to 460 times of the moulded depth. The water bulk cargo transporting equipment is a shallow-draft ship applicable to coastal water areas, so that the loss for detention of the ship due to the influence from tidewater during leaving a port can be reduced; and with the curved surface on the appearance, the water bulk cargo transporting equipment can reduce the wave-making resistance of the ship.

The invention discloses a preparation method of coated sand for austenitic stainless steel. The formula of the preparation method comprises, by weight, 60-65 parts of amomum longiligulare, 25-30 partsof raw sand from Fujian sea coast, 1-5 parts of white corundum, 3-8 parts of alkaline phenolic resin, 1-5 parts of urotropine and 1-5 parts of calcium stearate. According to the coated sand preparedby the method, refractoriness is high, tensile strength is high, burnt-on sand resistance is high, the rejection rate of castings is reduced, resources and energy are saved, the production period is shortened, and the production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a hidden self-floating ramp flood control device. The hidden self-floating ramp flood control device is arranged under the ground of river, lake and sea coasts, zones with thelow-lying terrains and prone-occurrence floods, and building entrances. When a rainstorm and a typhoon strike, the flood rises to exceed a flood control cordon to flow over into the hidden self-floating ramp flood control device, under the buoyancy effect of the flood, the hidden self-floating ramp flood control device upwards floats to form a flood control dam body for isolating the flood and a two-way slope ramp capable of allowing vehicles and pedestrians to safely pass, and thus the double purposes of effective flood control and safe passage are achieved; and after the flood retreats, a threat is avoided, and the hidden self-floating ramp flood control device discharges the internal flood, descends and resets to be flush with the ground to cope with next flood striking. According to the hidden self-floating ramp flood control device, compared with flood control sandbags, water baffles and electric waterproof doors, electricity and manual duty are not needed, safe and reliable effects are achieved, manpower and material resources are saved, and mounting and maintenance are convenient.

The invention discloses a spirulina sewage purification device used for tropical coastal eutrophic saltwater lakes and relates to the technical field of water pollution control. The device comprises amain shaft, a frame surrounds the circumferential direction of the main shaft, the frame includes an outer frame body and an inner frame body, a clamp groove is connected between the outer frame bodyand the inner frame body, a floating ball is clamped in the clamp groove, at least two support rods are connected between the outer frame body and the main shaft, and a first aquaculture grid used for cultivating water purification plants is arranged between the adjacent support rods. The eutrophication problem of the tropical coastal saltwater lakes is mainly solved through the water body bioremediation technology. The device has a simple structure, is light, and has good wind wave resistance and corrosion resistance. Domesticated spirulina is selected as the water purification plants withhigh water purification efficiency and the economic benefits are large.

The invention provides water bulk cargo transporting equipment applicable to coastal water areas and south areas of China. The water bulk cargo transporting equipment is a ship comprising a stem, a midship part of a ship body, a stern and a cargo space, wherein the ship includes length between vertical lines, molded breadth and moulded depth; and the product of sum of the length between the vertical lines and the molded breadth is 405 to 450 times of the moulded depth. The water bulk cargo transporting equipment is a shallow-draft ship applicable to coastal water areas, so that the loss for detention of the ship due to the influence from tidewater during leaving a port can be reduced; the water bulk cargo transporting equipment adopts straight stem to replace a bulbous stem of common ship, so that the difficulty in the construction of manufacture can be reduced; and with the curved surface on the appearance, the water bulk cargo transporting equipment can reduce the wave-making resistance of the ship.

The invention provides a floating box cultivation body capable of planting crops in a coastal sea area. The floating box cultivation body comprises cover plates, a floating box, fixing ropes and anchor blocks, each cover plate is trapezoidal, an outside tread of each cover plate is provided with a branched ventilation hole, two cultivation holes in left-right symmetry are formed in the top face ofeach cover plate, two branched air pipes are fixedly connected inside each cover plate, a main air pipe is fixedly connected between the branched air pipes, main ventilation holes are formed in two ends of each cover plate, covers are movably connected above the main ventilation holes, the main air pipes are fixedly connected with the main ventilation holes, ventilation small holes are formed inthe surface of each of the main air pipes and the branched air pipes, and each cover plate is movably connected with the floating box through a clamping groove. Clay can be put into the floating box cultivation body for crop planting, the floating box is designed to float on the surface of a sea, the fixing ropes and anchors enable the whole floating box cultivation body to be fixed in a range relatively fixed on the surface of the sea, and the problem that island residents are short of vegetables is solved through the floating box cultivation body.

The invention discloses a sand shoveling mechanism for coastal beach environment governance. The mechanism comprises a vehicle body, a longitudinal bracket and a cross beam frame, the lower part of the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a conveying device which is obliquely arranged, and the upper part of the front end of the vehicle body extends to form the longitudinal bracket; a reciprocating driving mechanism used for driving the cross beam frame to move forwards and backwards is arranged on the longitudinal bracket, and cross beam sliding bases are arranged at the two ends ofthe cross beam frame; the cross beam sliding bases slide frontward and backward and are matched with the front end of the longitudinal bracket, and a shoveling device used for shoveling sand into theinlet end of the conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the beam frame. The mechanism achieves automatic collection of mixtures on a beach mainly through the cooperation of the shoveling device and the conveying device; the shoveling device is composed of a plurality of groups of telescopic shovel components and can better adapt to uneven terrains of the beach; a rake is arranged in a bucket, and the bucket and the rake can swing by a certain angle, so that the mechanism is good in flexibility, and beach treatment can be thorough.