This invention belongs to the field of
shock absorber technology and relates to a large-size
wellbore axial
shock absorber, including an upper connector, a housing, and a lower connector. The housing is fitted onto the outer wall of the upper connector, and a receiving cavity is formed between the inner wall of the housing and the outer wall of the upper connector. A disc spring
shock absorber assembly is installed in the receiving cavity. A
hydraulic shock absorber
assembly is connected to the bottom of the housing, and the lower connector is connected to the bottom of the
hydraulic shock absorber
assembly. The
hydraulic shock absorber assembly includes a hydraulic shell, a
piston, and a hydraulic sealing seat. The hydraulic shell is fitted onto the bottom of the housing, and the hydraulic sealing seat communicates with the bottom of the hydraulic shell and forms a hydraulic cavity inside. The
piston slides through the hydraulic sealing seat and is slidably disposed in the hydraulic cavity. The
piston has a hydraulic through hole, and an electromagnetic
proportional valve is connected to the hydraulic through hole. This invention improves the problem of existing technology's
single shock absorber element and fixed parameters, which are difficult to adapt to the vibration characteristics of large-size wellbores, by combining disc spring and hydraulic shock absorption, adaptive stiffness of
shape memory alloy adjustment plate, and active adjustment by electromagnetic
proportional valve.