The invention provides an IPTV hardware encryption transmission broadcast control system for the features of large video data volume transmitted on an IPTV network and high requirements for real-time performance and continuity. The system is formed by a scrambling machine (002), a conditional access system (CAS) server (003), a subscriber management system (SMS) server (004), a program storage video server (005), a general clear stream IPTV set top box (006) and a USB video hardware decryption disc (007). The video stream is subjected to real-time encryption and decryption processing through special hardware equipment in the whole transmission process; the encrypted real-time or non-real-time large-data-volume videos are transmitted on the internet; and the system is specially provided with the scrambling machine (002) for carrying out encryption and decryption on the video stream through hardware and the USB video hardware decryption disc (007), utilizes the standard DVB transport stream (TS) as a system transmission basic data format, and supports various standard video formats, including MPEG1, MPEG2, H264 and H265 and the like, as well as data transmission protocols of UDP, HTTP and HLS and the like.