The invention discloses a
fish habitat building method based on a group swimming effect, and belongs to the field of fish
ecological engineering and
hydraulic engineering. In the prior art, the
fish habitat building has the problems that the quantification of the
fish habitat is not comprehensive, and the association with the quantification of
engineering design parameters is lacked, so that the
habitat is difficult to match the fish swarm swimming demand. According to the method, the space aggregation degree, the motion
synchronism and the turbulence adaptability are quantified, the comprehensive cluster index and the group space demand coefficient are calculated, a direct conversion model of group travel as an index and
habitat design parameters is established, and the flow field regulation and
control mode and the structural
layout mode are determined based on the comprehensive cluster index and the group space demand coefficient. Therefore, a fish
habitat is built. According to the method, group travel behaviors can be comprehensively described,
engineering design is scientifically guided, and the applicability and
utilization rate of the habitat are improved.