The invention discloses an
underwater acoustic communication balanced decoding method based on a recursive
chaotic code, and the method comprises: step 1, inputting an information source information sequence into a recursive
chaos model by a coding sending end, carrying out the recursive
chaotic coding, generating a symbol
frame sequence, generating an information sub-frame, and sending the information sub-frame after
signal modulation to a coding receiving end; step 2, the coding receiving end demodulating the received information subframes to generate a symbol sequence, and generating a joint
equalization decoding tree according to the number of information fragments in the symbol sequence and the number of information fragments in the information source information sequence; and step 3,the coding receiving end calculating the
Euclidean distance between the symbol sequence in each
branch and the symbol sequence which is actually received, selecting the
branch with the minimum
Euclidean distance, and marking the
branch as a decoding result. Through the technical scheme provided by the invention, the
bit error rate performance of the
underwater acoustic communication
system is improved, the influence of strong inter-code
crosstalk of the
underwater acoustic channel and the complexity of a joint
equalization decoding
algorithm are reduced, and the transmission reliability of the underwater acoustic channel is improved.