The invention relates to a medical
image segmentation method based on
edge enhancement and multi-
feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps: extracting multi-scale local features of an image through an
encoder; in an
edge enhancement module of a
bottleneck layer, boundary information under a global
view angle is captured in combination with differential
convolution and visual MLP, so that accurate transmission of edge details in low-layer features is ensured; meanwhile, through a multi-
feature fusion module embedded in jump connection, high-level
semantics and low-level details are integrated,
mask information is introduced to assist feature alignment, and the
local structure and the overall context of the image are considered; then, the decoder gradually recovers the spatial resolution and strengthens the boundary feature response. The method can generate an
accurate segmentation mask, effectively reduces the interference of a complex background on a segmentation result, improves the segmentation precision of an
algorithm on a focus region, can effectively cope with the challenges of blurred tissue edges, focus scale change and the like in a medical image, remarkably inhibits
background noise interference, and improves the segmentation accuracy. Therefore, the segmentation precision and the boundary fitting degree are better.