948results about "Alkaline accumulators manufacture" patented technology

When producing an electrode for use in a three-dimensional battery, an active material is combined with at least one of a separator, a dividing wall, and a current collector for simultaneous formation. Both the dividing wall and the current collector are planar or are so formed as to have projected portions in needle, plate, wave, particle, or the like form. Both the dividing wall and the current collector may be provided with a cooling structure. As an additional current collector, an ion permeable current collector, which has voids therein, permits passage of ions, and exhibits electrical conductive properties, is provided.

Supplemental lithium can be used to stabilize lithium ion batteries with lithium rich metal oxides as the positive electrode active material. Dramatic improvements in the specific capacity at long cycling have been obtained. The supplemental lithium can be provided with the negative electrode, or alternatively as a sacrificial material that is subsequently driven into the negative electrode active material. The supplemental lithium can be provided to the negative electrode active material prior to assembly of the battery using electrochemical deposition. The positive electrode active materials can comprise a layered-layered structure comprising manganese as well as nickel and/or cobalt.

A battery module is constructed of an integral battery case which is constituted by forming a plurality of prismatic cell cases into a unitized body, wherein positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates laminated alternately upon one another with intervening separators are respectively accommodated in each of the cell cases, thereby constituting a plurality of cells, these cells being electrically connected in series. A plurality of such battery modules are arranged in a direction in which the electrode plates within each cell are laminated in a condition with coolant passages formed between the battery modules, and bound tightly together with end plates arranged at both ends in the direction of adjacent arrangement of the battery modules.

The present invention provides a process for producing a graphene-enhanced anode active material for use in a lithium battery. The process comprises (a) providing a continuous film of a graphene material into a deposition zone; (b) introducing vapor or atoms of a precursor anode active material into the deposition zone, allowing the vapor or atoms to deposit onto a surface of the graphene material film to form a sheet of an anode active material-coated graphene material; and (c) mechanically breaking this sheet into multiple pieces of anode active material-coated graphene; wherein the graphene material is in an amount of from 0.1% to 99.5% by weight and the anode active material is in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight, all based on the total weight of the graphene material and the anode active material combined.

A bipolar battery comprises: a plurality of bipolar electrodes; electrolyte layers formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of bipolar electrodes, respectively; sealing portions surrounding and sealing the electrolyte layers, respectively; and contributing members contributing to keeping gaps between the adjacent ones of the plurality of bipolar electrodes, respectively. The contributing members are disposed within areas of the sealing portions, respectively.

The present invention relates to a bipolar battery, especially a NiMH battery, having: a sealed housing, a negative end terminal, a positive end terminal, and at least one biplate assembly comprising a biplate, a positive and a negative electrode. A separator is arranged between each negative and positive electrode forming a battery cell, said separator includes an electrolyte. An inner barrier of a hydrophobic material is arranged around at least one electrode, whereby said inner barrier prevents an electrolyte path from one cell to another cell, and a frame is present to provide predetermined cell spacing between each biplate and/or biplate and end terminal. The frame is attached in such a way to each biplate to permit ambient gas to pass between adjacent cells, thereby creating a common gas space for all cells in the battery. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a bipolar battery.

The present invention relates to a bipolar battery having at least two battery cells comprising: a sealed housing, a negative end terminal, a positive end terminal, at least one biplate assembly arranged in a sandwich structure between said negative and positive end terminals, and a separator, including an electrolyte, arranged between each negative and positive electrode forming a battery cell. The biplate assembly is provided with an inner barrier of a hydrophobic material around the negative and the positive electrode, respectively, and an outer seal around the edge of each biplate. Each end terminal is provided with a terminal seal. The edge of each biplate is positioned close to the sealed housing to provide means to conduct heat from each biplate assembly to the ambient environment. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a bipolar battery and a biplate assembly.

A battery which realizes high power output, cost reduction and increase in capacity. An enlarged port section is formed in an open end of a battery case. A ring-shaped support rack section is formed inside of the enlarged port section, and a ring-shaped insulating gasket is set on and supported by the support rack section. The battery has a collector of one pole, to which an end portion of an electrode plate of one pole protruding from an electrode plate group is connected. A ring and flange-shaped collar section, which is tiered with a step, is provided in the periphery of the collector, and the flange-shaped collar section is set on the bottom face of the insulating gasket. A port sealing member, in which a filter section and a cap-shaped terminal section are integrated with each other, is connected onto the collector. The enlarged port section is inwardly caulked, to fix the flange-shaped collar section of the collector and the periphery of the port sealing member, which are overlaid with each other, with the insulating gasket interposed therebetween.

Provided is a separator for alkaline batteries which can not only prevent batteries from internal short circuit by inhibiting the dendrite formation at anode, but also enables to have a low electrical resistance. The separator for alkaline batteries comprises a composite sheet in which a base layer comprising a wet-type nonwoven material formed from alkaline resistant fibers is covered with a nanofiber layer comprising a modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber which has a fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm and a liquid absorption amount by fibers of 4.0 to 40.0 g/g after immersion in a 35% aqueous solution of KOH.

An all-solid lithium secondary battery 20 includes a solid electrolyte layer 10 composed of a garnet-type oxide, a positive electrode 12 formed on one surface of the solid electrolyte layer 10 and a negative electrode 14 formed on the other surface of the solid electrolyte layer 10. This all-solid lithium secondary battery 20 includes an integrally sintered complex of the solid electrolyte layer 10 and the positive electrode active material layer 12a. This complex is obtained by integrally sintering a stacked structure of an active material layer and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes: abase material mainly including a fundamental composition of Li_7+X−Y(La_3−x,A_x) (Zr_2−Y,T_Y)O₁₂, wherein A is one or more of Sr and Ca, T is one or more of Nb and Ta, and 0≦X≦1.0 and 0≦Y<0.75 are satisfied, as a main component; and an additive component including lithium borate and aluminum oxide.

A sealed rectangular battery has a conductive battery case including an external casing and a sealing cap. The external casing encloses a generator element and is sealed by attaching the sealing cap using heat. The battery includes an electrode terminal with an opposite polarity to the battery case, and a safety valve. The safety valve includes a cap that is charged with the same polarity as the battery case and a valving element that covers a vent hole. The electrode terminal and safety valve are provided separately at different positions on the battery case. This construction is simpler than conventional batteries where the safety valve is integrally formed with an electrode terminal, which means that the electrode terminal can be miniaturized. This battery also has improved internal resistance.

A rechargeable battery having an anode comprising a powdery composite material, said powdery composite material comprising a plurality of powdery composites having a structure comprising a core whose surface is covered by a coat layer, said core comprising an alloy particle of an alloy capable of reversibly storing and releasing hydrogen as a main component, said alloy containing at least one kind of a metal element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Ti and V as a main constituent element, and said coat layer comprising a hydrous oxide (including a hydroxide) of a metal element having an affinity with oxygen which is greater than that of any of said metal elements as the main constituent element of said alloy.

The present invention discloses is a battery case, comprising a base case and an insert as two parts of the exterior case. The base case is formed of a first polymeric material and the insert is formed of a second polymeric material, wherein the second polymeric material has a higher thermal conductivity than the first polymeric material. The second polymeric material may comprise a base polymer and at least one thermally conductive filler, such as ceramic, glass or carbon fiber. The base polymer of the second polymeric material may be selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene ether, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide and the ceramic filler may be selected from the group consisting of alumina, fused silica, a glass ceramic sold under the trademark MACOR®, boron nitride, silicon nitride, boron carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia and combinations thereof. The first polymeric material may be selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene ether, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide. The base case and insert may be integrally molded by one of two-color molding and insert molding with the first polymeric material and the second polymeric material. The battery case of the present invention may comprise a monoblock alkaline storage battery case.

An electrochemical battery cell comprising a cell housing defining an inner space, a first terminal and a second terminal; and at least one pre-formed pellet disposed within the inner space of the cell housing. The pellet includes an outer electrode portion formed from a material to geometrically define the pellet in a solid form. The outer electrode portion is in electrical communication with the first terminal of the cell housing. The pellet also includes an inner electrode encapsulated by a separator and embedded within the material of the outer electrode portion. The inner electrode is in electrical communication with the second terminal of the cell housing and electrically insulated from the outer electrode material. In a preferred embodiment, the inner electrode comprises an anode and the outer electrode portion comprises a cathode portion. The integrated anode/cathode pellet configuration facilitates lowers costs, a more robust design and ease of manufacturability while maintaining and allowing increased performance characteristics of the battery cell.

An electrochemical cell constructed in accordance with the present invention includes a can for containing electrochemical materials including positive and negative electrodes and an electrolyte, the can having an open end and a closed end; a pressure relief mechanism formed in the closed end of the can for releasing internal pressure from within the can when the internal pressure becomes excessive; a first outer cover positioned on the closed end of the can to be in electrical contact therewith and to extend over the pressure relief mechanism; a second outer cover positioned across the open end of the can; and an insulator disposed between the can and the second outer cover for electrically insulating the can from the second outer cover. According to another embodiment, the second cover is dielectrically isolated from a current collector. The battery comprises a collector assembly and can defining a sealed internal volume within the can and available for containing electrochemically active materials.

A rechargeable metal air electrochemical cell is provided. The rechargeable metal air electrochemical cell generally includes an anode and a cathode in ionic communication via a separator and in fluid communication via one or more tubes or apertures, wherein the one or more tubes or apertures provide sufficient ionic resistance thereby preventing shorting between the electrodes while allowing liquid solvent to flow therebetween.