The invention relates to a purification tower having an anti-freezing function and used for acid mist treatment. The purification tower comprises a main body, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, afiller layer, a spraying device, a circulating device, a filtering mechanism and an anti-freezing mechanism. The filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen, a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, two connecting assemblies and two scraping plates; the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, two first bearings and a plurality of stirring blades. According to the purification tower having the anti-freezing function and used for acid mist treatment, the impurity removal function is achieved through the filtering mechanism, the blockage probability of the spraying device is reduced, the practicability of equipment is improved, the stirring function is achieved through the stirring mechanism, the flowability of absorption liquid is improved, and the probability that the absorption liquid is frozen is reduced.