The invention provides a train pulling platform operation control system, which comprises a train pulling platform driving control module, a stopper control module, a pusher control module, an empty line backstop control module and a railway wagon recognition module, wherein the train pulling platform driving control module, the stopper control module, the pusher control module, the empty line backstop control module and the railway wagon recognition module are respectively connected in parallel, and then the front ends of the train pulling platform driving control module, the stopper control module, the pusher control module, the empty line backstop control module and the railway wagon recognition module are connected with a fire wire A through a switch SA1. The operation control system is jointly controlled by an inductance approach switch and other electronic components, the accuracy and the stability of operation are higher, the alignment accuracy is ensured, the operation logic is reliable, the occurrence of equipment accidents and train leather dropping accidents can be effectively avoided, the operation meets the requirement on technical transformation, and proved by production practice, the improved train pulling platform can be operated safely and reliably, the normal processing of production can be ensured, and better efficiency of cost reduction and efficiency increase can be obtained.