The invention discloses a transmission and a vehicle provided with the transmission. The transmission comprises a double clutch, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a first-fifth gear synchronizer, a second-fourth gear synchronizer, a third-seventh gear synchronizer, a sixth gear synchronizer and a reverse gear synchronizer. The double clutch comprises a first clutch plate and a second clutch plate, the first input shaft is connected with the first clutch plate, the first input shaft is fixedly provided with a first-gear driving gear, a third-gear driving gear and a fifth-seventh-gear driving gear, the second input shaft is connected with the second clutch plate, the second input shaft is fixedly provided with a second-gear driving gear and a fourth-sixth-gear driving gear, the first output shaft is sleeved with a first-gear driven gear, a fifth-gear driven gear, a second-gear driven gear and a fourth-gear driven gear, the second output shaft is sleeved with a third-gear driven gear, a seventh-gear driven gear, a sixth-gear driven gear and a reverse-gear gear which is meshed with the second-gear driven gear, and the reverse gear synchronizer is used for connecting the reverse-gear gear with the third-gear driven gear or the seventh-gear driven gear. According to the transmission disclosed by the invention, the number of driving gears can be reduced, and accordingly the volume of the transmission is reduced.