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An apparatus for collecting data from a plurality of diverse data sources, the diverse data sources generating input data selected from the group including text, audio, and graphics, the diverse data sources selected from the group including real-time and recorded, human and mechanically-generated audio, single-speaker and multispeaker, the apparatus comprising: means for dividing the input data into one or more data segments, the dividing means acting separately on the input data from each of the plurality of diverse data sources, each of the data segments being associated with at least one respective data buffer such that each of the respective data buffers would have the same number of segments given the same data; means for selective processing of the data segments within each of the respective data buffers; and means for distributing at least one of the respective data buffers such that the collected data associated therewith may be used for further processing.

An apparatus for transforming data input by dividing the data input into a uniform dataset with one or more data divisions, processing the uniform dataset to produce a first processed dataset with one or more data divisions, processing the uniform dataset to produce a second processed dataset with one or more data divisions, wherein the first and second processed datasets have the same number of data divisions, and editing data selectively within each one of the one or more divisions of the first and second processed dataset. This apparatus has particular utility in error-spotting in processed datasets, and toward training a pattern recognition application, such as speech recognition, to produce more accurate processed datasets.

A method of and system for a user executing a mobile transaction. A virtual wallet is generated on a mobile device, the mobile wallet including a reward value component. Information about an item desired to be purchased by the user is input to the mobile device. A proposed payment solution is generated from the virtual wallet that is sufficient to pay for the item and then presented to a point of sale terminal. The point of sale terminal then executes instructions from the proposed payment solution sufficient to execute payment for the item.

By a search frequency information acquisition processing unit (11), search frequency setting information of a radio base station is received from a PC (30), and a condition such as a country name or the like is stored in a user setting information storage memory (21) whereas the frequency information to be used in that country is stored in a frequency information table (22). On the basis of the information of the search frequency stored in the user setting information storage memory (21) and the frequency information table (22), a surrounding radio base station is searched by a radio base station search processing unit (14).

The technique of the present invention enables quick completion of printing operations even when a large number of print jobs are concentrated on one printer. A print load distribution apparatus 80 monitors the job status in a buffer 55 and the error status of a printing mechanism 51 in a range of preset three computers 50, 60, and 70 among a plurality of computers connected to a computer network. When a number of print jobs are concentrated on one printer (for example, the printer 50) or when one printer (50) is in the error status, the print load distribution apparatus 80 takes in at least one print job stored in the spooling buffer 55 of the corresponding printer (50) and transfers the at least one print job to another printer (60 or 70) in the range of preset three computers 50, 60, and 70.

A substrate cleaning device and a substrate cleaning method reduces liquid drops remaining on a substrate to prevent the irregular heating of the substrate by a heating process due to liquid drops or water marks remaining on the substrate. A cleaning liquid is poured through a cleaning liquid pouring nozzle onto the surface of a substrate such that a region onto which the cleaning liquid is poured moves from a central part toward the circumference of the substrate. A gas is jetted radially outward at a region on the surface of the substrate behind a region onto which the cleaning liquid is poured with respect to the rotating direction of the substrate. The gas forces a liquid film of the cleaning liquid flowing on the surface of the substrate to flow in a circumferential direction and a radially outward direction. The cleaning liquid poured out onto the surface of the substrate through the cleaning liquid pouring nozzle is restrained from flowing by a liquid damming member held at a height equal to or lower than that of the nozzle exit of the cleaning liquid pouring nozzle to collect a mass of the cleaning liquid. A high centrifugal force acts on the mass of the cleaning liquid to force the mass of the cleaning liquid to flow outward even if the substrate is rotated at a low rotating speed.

Systems and methods govern participation in and enforce a limit on the number of nodes that can participate in a cryptocurrency or other distributed computing network. Unlike other approaches, systems and methods herein do not require excessive use of resources. Admission of a node to a network is governed by the consensus of pre-existing nodes using a process or physical characteristic of the candidate node to determine its eligibility. One instantiation uses physical location as the unique physical characteristic, with a distance constraint to force geographic separation between nodes. Another uses signal response time over the network as a proxy for distance, relying on the fact that network nodes cannot respond to an interrogation before it is received. Combined with an appropriate time constraint, this enables network space to be used as an analog for geographic space, despite the fact that network transmission speeds and paths are variable.

During a halt period of time when the introduction of ions is temporarily discontinued to change an objective ion to be selected by a first mass separator in the previous stage, a pulsed voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the ions remaining in a collision cell (4) is applied to an entrance lens electrode (42) and exit lens electrode (44). The ions are pulled by the DC electric field created by this voltage, to be neutralized and removed by colliding with the lens electrodes (42, 44). Thus, the residual ions, which may cause a crosstalk, can be quickly removed from the inner space of the collision cell (4) without contaminating an ion guide (5) to which a radio-frequency is applied. Since no radio-frequency voltage is applied to the lens electrodes (42, 44), the circuit for applying the pulsed voltage can have a simple configuration. Thus, the cost increase is suppressed.

A frequency synthesizer with automatic calibration includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, which has several working bands for receiving a coarse-tuned signal and a fine-tuned signal and generating an output signal in the working band of the coarse-tuned signals; preliminary frequency divider unit, which receives the output signal and generates an intermediate signal by frequency dividing; a feedback frequency divider unit, which receives the intermediate signal and generates a feedback signal by frequency dividing; an automatic calibration unit, which receives the input signal and the intermediate signal to generate a coarse-tuned signal; a phase-frequency comparator, which compares the input signal with the feedback signal and generates an error signal according to the frequency and phase differences between the input signal and the feedback signal; and a low-pass filter, which filters the error signal and generates a fine-tuned signal.

An emergency rescue system and a handheld electronic device and an emergency rescue method are provided. The emergency rescue system comprises a help-seeking device, a rescue device and a server. The help-seeking device is used to position, and used to provide a help-seeker to input situation information to send a help-seeking message to the server. The rescue device is used to position and send a positioning message to the server. The sever is used to compare the help-seeking message and the positioning message to execute a supply-demand pairing, and used to send the help-seeking message and the positioning message to the help-seeking device and the rescue device respectively for making the help-seeking device can communicate with the rescue device.

A computer network system and method for printing accompanying information and prescription labels in pharmacies, comprises: a central CS; a PMS; a data transmission network through which said PMS and said central CS can communicate; wherein said PMS includes an I / O terminal, a scanner, and a first printer; wherein said PMS includes a PMS SO and a Catalina SO; said PMS SO is configured to receive and store prescription information for a prescription, and to associate a prescription identification with said prescription; said Catalina SO is configure to select accompanying information for said prescription, to format and save said accompanying information in an accompanying information print file; and said PMS is configured to print a prescription label for said prescription and said accompanying information print file.

For secure disposal of contaminated sediment, dredged sediment can be consolidated, concurrently as it is discharged to a disposal pond, using horizontal drains installed in the settled sediment and vacuum loading. Horizontal drains are connected to a vacuum pump via collector pipes and a header pipe. Vacuum pump operation consolidates the settled sediment and reduces the volume, enabling continued discharge of dredged sediment. Successive installation of horizontal drains within accumulating sediment and consolidation by vacuum pumping may continue until the disposal pond is filled with consolidated sediment. Vacuum pumping is continued for some period after final cover installation to enhance containment performance by overconsolidation. Also, the horizontal drain system may be used to deliver liquid reagents for sediment treatment or to circulate water for flushing.

A system and method for preconditioning or smoothing (e.g., multi-color DILU preconditioning) for iterative solving of a system of equations. The method includes accessing a matrix comprising a plurality of coefficients of a system of equations and accessing coloring information corresponding to the matrix. The method further includes determining a diagonal matrix based on the matrix and the coloring information corresponding to the matrix. The determining of the diagonal matrix may be determined in parallel on a per color basis. The method may further include determining an updated solution to the system of equations where the updated solution is determined in parallel on a per color basis using the diagonal matrix.

A method of and system for a user executing a mobile transaction. A virtual wallet is generated on a mobile device, the mobile wallet including a reward value component. Information about an item desired to be purchased by the user is input to the mobile device. A proposed payment solution is generated from the virtual wallet that is sufficient to pay for the item and then presented to a point of sale terminal. The point of sale terminal then executes instructions from the proposed payment solution sufficient to execute payment for the item.

A system (1) and method for arranging a plurality of items (9) on a sheet (7) is described. A combination of simple (22) and complex (53) layout algorithms are used to efficiently search for a layout with maximum profit. Different layouts are considered based on selecting sets of items from a queue of items.

An easy-adjustment bicycle gear-shifting system consisting of a microcontroller unit, a memory, a driver and a derailleur is disclosed. The memory has stored therein more than three position tables each containing the position information of the derailleur relative to the chainrings. The position information contained in one position table has a part or all different from the position information contained in every other position table. The position tables are arranged one after another in a proper order corresponding to one same chainring in such a manner that every two adjacent position tables are differed by a distance value corresponding to one same chainring. The microcontroller unit selects one position table, and drives the driver to shift the derailleur to the corresponding position according to the position information of the selected position table.

The present invention discloses a LED retrofit troffer, comprising a lamp housing and a lampshade, wherein, the bottom side of the lamp housing contains a bottom plate extending outwards, and the outer edge of the bottom plate is arranged on the mounting joist; the side edge of the bottom plate is arranged with a hanging plate, which is mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate via a plurality of connecting mechanisms and movably connected with the bottom plate, and a locking mechanism is arranged to lock the position of the hanging plate on the bottom plate. The present invention is convenient for mounting and disassembly, capable of being firmly fixed, and has attractive appearance, with wide acceptance.

A substrate cleaning device and a substrate cleaning method reduces liquid drops remaining on a substrate to prevent the irregular heating of the substrate by a heating process due to liquid drops or water marks remaining on the substrate. A cleaning liquid is poured through a cleaning liquid pouring nozzle onto the surface of a substrate such that a region onto which the cleaning liquid is poured moves from a central part toward the circumference of the substrate. A gas is jetted radially outward at a region on the surface of the substrate behind a region onto which the cleaning liquid is poured with respect to the rotating direction of the substrate. The gas forces a liquid film of the cleaning liquid flowing on the surface of the substrate to flow in a circumferential direction and a radially outward direction.

A frequency synthesizer with automatic calibration includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, which has several working bands for receiving a coarse-tuned signal and a fine-tuned signal and generating an output signal in the working band of the coarse-tuned signals; preliminary frequency divider unit, which receives the output signal and generates an intermediate signal by frequency dividing; a feedback frequency divider unit, which receives the intermediate signal and generates a feedback signal by frequency dividing; an automatic calibration unit, which receives the input signal and the intermediate signal to generate a coarse-tuned signal; a phase-frequency comparator, which compares the input signal with the feedback signal and generates an error signal according to the frequency and phase differences between the input signal and the feedback signal; and a low-pass filter, which filters the error signal and generates a fine-tuned signal.

An emergency rescue system and a handheld electronic device and an emergency rescue method are provided. The emergency rescue system comprises a help-seeking device, a rescue device and a server. The help-seeking device is used to position, and used to provide a help-seeker to input situation information to send a help-seeking message to the server. The rescue device is used to position and send a positioning message to the server. The sever is used to compare the help-seeking message and the positioning message to execute a supply-demand pairing, and used to send the help-seeking message and the positioning message to the help-seeking device and the rescue device respectively for making the help-seeking device can communicate with the rescue device.

Provided is a method of improving a channel switching speed in a digital television (TV) receiver. The method includes: generating transport stream packets by channel tuning and demodulating a broadcasting signal of a channel selected by the channel change instruction;outputting the transport stream packets before completion of tuning and demodulating of the broadcast signal; andgenerating video and / or audio data by demultiplexing and decoding the outputted transport stream packets. In addition, a digital TV receiver applying the improvement of the channel switching speed is provided. The digital TV receiver includes a tuning and demodulating unit generating transport stream packets by tuning and demodulating a broadcasting signal of a broadcasting channel selected by a channel change instruction and outputting the transport stream packets before completion of the tuning and demodulation of the transport stream packets. The digital TV receiver starts screen mute in response to the channel change instruction and terminates the screen mute when a normal image display is possible by using the transport stream packets output from the tuning and demodulating unit. Therefore, the channel switching speed increases as compared with a case where the improvement of the channel switching speed is attempted by using the transport stream packets.

A detection method for a touch panel is provided. The method includes the following steps: (a) using a transfer device to move the touch panel; (b) placing the touch panel on an LCD monitor; (c) emitting at least one striped light pattern from the LCD monitor; (d) using at least one camera to capture an image that is formed by the at least one striped light pattern through the touch panel; and (e) using a processor to analyze the image to complete the detection of the touch panel.

A wool-like fiber member that has high permeability and low absorbability is disposed around a discharge port of a discharge pipe that is configured to discharge condensate and compressed air stored within a tank.

A data storage method applied to a flash memory storage device is provided. The method includes: identifying a first tag pointing to a storage unit storing a first data, the first data being a newly updated data; locating the storage unit storing the first data according to the first tag; storing a second data to another storage unit; pointing the first tag to the another storage unit storing the second data. A relationship between the first tag and the storage unit storing the first data is first built. The second data is stored to another storage unit different from the storage unit pointed by the first tag, and a relationship between the first tag and the another storage unit storage the second data is rebuilt. Therefore, data is efficiently stored by using a plurality of storage units to prolong a lifespan of the flash memory.

A bottom wear is described which has a cylindrical part on the back part of a waist-encircling section and inside the bottom wear and in which a protection band for lumbago can be attached to a bottom wear such as work trousers suitable for use with a protection band for lumbago for tightening a waist of a wearer. The bottom wear allows the wearer to quickly complete work for attaching the protection band for lumbago to the cylindrical part. One slit is present at the substantially central part of the front portion of the cylindrical part, wherein the slit is disposed in such a manner that the longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the wearer's stature direction.

A facsimile sending system is provided with facsimile devices and a server. Each facsimile device scans a document, is capable of inputting information concerning a destination, creates sending data including data of the scanned document and the input information, sends the sending data, receives sending data sent from the server, sends the sending data sent from server to a destination determined based on the information included in its sending data, and sends its own facsimile device's running status to the server. The server receives the sending data sent from each facsimile device, receives the running status sent from each facsimile device, selects one facsimile device from the plurality of the facsimile devices based on the running status of each facsimile device, and sends the sending data sent from the facsimile device to the selected facsimile device.

A data de-duplication processing method for point-to-point transmission and a system thereof. An originating client sends a file recovery request to an information management server and a data storage server; obtaining a plurality of partitioned data blocks; if the partitioned data block in the file recovery request in the information management server, the information management server searches for the data storage server according to the file recovery request and returns the found data storage server and the partitioned data block belonging to the data storage server to the originating client as a response; if the partitioned data block in the file recovery request in a target client, the target client transports the partitioned data block to the originating client; the originating client performs data recovery of an input file on the partitioned data blocks according to the partitioned data blocks obtained from the target clients and the data storage server.