The invention discloses an agricultural weeding machine with a good protection effect, and relates to the technical field of weeding machines. The agricultural weeding machine comprises a machine body, wherein a push handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the machine body, rollers are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the machine body, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the machine body, and mowing wheels are rotationally connected to the bottom of the rotating motor. By arranging a rotating device, the mowing wheels can be conveniently rotated while being conveniently shielded and protected, when a driving motor is started, a rotating plate rotates and drives a bevel block to rotate at the same time, a rotating rod rotates at the same time during rotation, the rotating rod can intermittently make contact with the outer walls of the connecting rods when rotating in the middle of the four connecting rods, the connecting rods and circular plates rotate on one side of a rotating column, the connecting rods rotate to drive supporting rods to rotate, the supporting rods rotate to drive a rotating cover plate on one side to rotate, the tops of the mowing wheels are opened, soil and grass clippings on the mowing wheels are conveniently cleaned, the mowing wheels are well protected, and meanwhile, normal use of the mowing wheels is guaranteed.